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ARISTOTELIS POETICA.PER 
ALEXANDRVM PACCIVM, 
PATRITIVM FLOREN- 
TINVM^ IN LATINVM 
CONVERSA. 




M . D . XXXVI* 




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CVLIELMVS PACCIVS ALEXAN 
DRI F. FRANCISCO 
CAMPANO S.P.D. 

V M mcum iffc feft, dc diliffnter confyde 
c rdrem rrdnafceCampaneydn Arifhtelis Poe 

ticen in Idtxnum db Alexdndro fdtre conuer 
fdmjin luam frofirre.dn utro.ut hd&nus fia, com- 
frimere deUrem:flurmum nit db eo dehortari uideba 
fur, quod fcithdm illmn db ed dinnl^ndd uthementer^ 
abhorruiffe^nifi }>riusw(htutum vnhdcre fHum,dd quc 
cftahdtexitum,id({Uod nHmme potuit{mcrs enimeius 
cvnfilitmfrauertit)perduxiffct.Atciue uttmim non itA 
dnte temfUS e uita difaffjjfet . mtm p^eterhoc ,nuiluc 
ttidm dlidex eo comnwdd fkale nobis dcddcre fotuif^ 
pTpt.Voluit i^tur fdter fidm hdc luaibrdt\omm,nui^s 
dcnujhaexempli cuufd.ut momminta.O* ^^fi «^/^* 
^d fbidiorwm fioru.intrd j)roprios fdrietrs contxmri, 
qudm ex eius nondwm ferfe6l(t^O* dbfoluta, ut 
mt dd Leommm fcribens ttlhfur,ediMnefrmam , 
txifhmattontm fudm^qHam omnibus dtjsvnrebM ho- 
nejkdu^ndam, dtfie dmfUficunddmfummc fhdio, 

lahore cHrMit,vn^eriailwm , difcrimen'<[i uenire, 
Heec frremihi mmtntem ueniehdtU, quibus e^db ed 
edendd uchementer deterrehdrXontrd uero ncn medio 
criter matabar ,<{uod dd edm rem authores, ac Ynciuto' 
res hdbebdm complures doChfftmos , ^rudentif[tnw/<{i 
uiros,^uos eqp femfercumfdterni nominis fb:diofi[ff 
mcsjtum mei dmantifftnws cogncuerdm . Ciui iUi if>ft 

A ii 



Uifhcum hdnc mterj^ntdMmYnfcY mltvs dies m w»- 
ttibiiS hdhuiffentjCdmci; no folumjUtdicebdruJe^ffenf, 
fed dilig^ntcr cttam fonderdffcnt.dc cxamindfjent, fh 
tucbdni.fi cnrnrmrct ,non mcdo dc fdtrU f^ma hoc non 
ejfe dctrd^hirimyUCYum ctidm dd cius nominis mcnw^ 
ridm mtltum ddditurvm . Actcdcbdt -frcctcrcd, quod id 
d mc fld^tuLini nuilti,do[h ddm<)dum,mihici; dmiafft 
tnimtcr quos crdt nobiliffinuis fhilofofhus vinccntiUS 
Md^us:(jui(utefl (bidioforim conwdi, utilitatisc^; fkm 
m fbidiofhSyCt cupidu6)libcUi iUius cxflicandifroum 
ddm^onus^l^^fHfcepcrdt. cjuibus c^homimbui obfm^ 
^ldrcs corum uirtutcs,^ non wil^rid in mt fh<didj 
ut omnibus m rcbusjta ctxdm in hdc iffd mirificegrd 
tificnri cypicbdm:cumf>rafert\m itit f^epc,^ ita uehc^ 
mnter id d mt contcndercnt.ut aut mihi corum fidp^ 
bttionibus fatis effet findcndu/m,mt offiaufn maffitudi 
nis repudidndufn,4tquc dbijacndii.CltidproJftcr confh 
tui tundcm illdm fbrds cffeddnddm,nontttntum dofhf 
finwrtmiUorufn,corundcmq;prudcntiffimcrii, qui id 
mihip4ddcbdnt,no dmicffimcrim, qui uchemcntifpme 
fctebdnt^rdnonem ducensi quortmtamin ncc duthori^ 
tntcm df^erndri,nec bcncuolcntidm,^ uolmtatcm ne^ 
giffrcdcbco:(ju4ntum ueritus,fiid no paffem^nequis 
prtc m,fic{uid cx hisf^dtris (h^JtjSy^ Idboribus dd co 
minem fiuifhm dffirri potuiffetjd ipfum fupprimerc, 
Cir inpropriH tayitum ufum cvnprrc uelle fuf^icnrctur. 
^uod cumin^enui dninHhomine, ^ tjs fhidtjs , quibus 
d pueritid mcx deditusfiii.minimcfl dignum: tum d 
fiaturd & vnfhtutis meis fempcr fuitdlicnifftmu.Cljio 
crc:t^ut comcdius huius rci fbidiofis confhUrctur^gr^t^ 



aim eti^w^^w^m tmtniati^mt fdfuhnus, huic ddim 
^ndum (UYauifKUS . Q^orf fiftr fidinorus auiles,Yc^ 
ru^'qj mpYdYu/m cvnfrficnemj tymfliYis wiht lUiM 
fottfbts [iiiflctjh cjuo iOYYi^ndo fdttr uchcfntnter 
ioYdUCYat j diiumnto ufks doChfftmi^YVAn hcrnimm, 
multvYUfn^qifcYU^tufkrtm codiafm^iUnd ^qut , dtquc 
fnttYfYCtdttoncmj^ubiia commcdi cnufi liUntrr in me^ 
diufn fYotuliffcm . Unnc dutvm hYifwtclislihtUt^m tuo 
fotxffimm twminediKnl^Yi, (^m t^kxmshouHm.in 
ftrucmrt uolui : fiut (^uod in to pcetic^ dYtis fYaceftx 
diuinituSjUt omnid db AYiftotcltjtYddm:(UY: in re 
non minuSjC^udim vnomni dlio uiYtumm ^TUYe,miYa 
bilittr txallist fut c^uod, fi oftandus mihi tYdt,cui t^ 
cb fkum tgYt^tim,dc fYolixum tY^ n4)s dmvtamjC^Ha 
cuncjut pn Yt mihi onrAfiOjfkcultasc^; ddYttuY, memoYtm 
mtj dc gYdtum ofkndtYt dtbatmj nullus pYofc6hj utl 
ddmodwmfdMci^fednon omnid omntbus comtmrt dr 
bitYOY)mihi oczuYYtbdntjquihuS t^ non tt iuYtpY^eft^ 
rtndum tffe iudictYtm.h^itto i^ttirdd tt hdAjCUiufrno^ 
di iUdt pm.fdtYismei UKglid^ : dtcjut itK mittv^utftYpc 
tuce mea ergt te btmuoltntKt , dtqut obfeYUdnna non 
cbfcUYo tefhmomo tiU fttPtjdtqut ttidmj quotiefmnciuc 
td6 in \namis fhmpfeYiSjte, tdmetf ddmomtoYe no e^s, 
ddYCYumnoftYciYummemcYidm cxatent. Vdlc. 
VdtKUio V .atlcn. MdYMSj M. D. XXXVI^ 

A iii 



ALEXANDER PACCIVS NICO- 
LAO LEONICO S. D. 

BpYHaMnes tud4 h i^Udru noflrdm itn prd^ 
§ bdumus , ut ommtm pine dili^ntcr hdbittc 

rdtione^digrut /httim uifd fit , oiifHpremd d^t 
nohis manus imporurttur .Qjj^dntum uero^ ct dmidtia 
noftr^j&' iudiao tuo tribuendum cenfedm , ueL ex eo 
(vgnofcere potes,ciuod te demtegro ddiuermi,ofemqj,et 
4uyiliu tuu mihi , reicy literdria fhbvnde iplorduerrm. 
fnitto enim dd tt Ari^telis Poeticd d^mtw Utinu coth 
uerfdm dnnoprope ia tertxo db hmc,Koma mm effem^ 
le^nddm fane,dtque recognofcenddm . Q^ocf dutem 
confilium hdc vn re fuerit tunc meum,0" nunc fit, fdit 
ds doipe.Sao equidem te non Idterejquim diu hoc Ari 
jhtelis opus,dlioqui tttm pulchrtm,tAmq^ neceffdrium 
cumpoemahbHS componendis, tum compofitxsrefk iudi 
ctndis,in tenebris idcuerit,quim pdru dditum, q^miji 
mllis cultum commentatxombus, dnnctntionibus^ue. id 
quod in cttufd fuiffc crediderm, quod ea idm mcnflrd 
dluerit.qua uel Hercule ipfum deterrere poffent. Qu^o 
tnim mims leChtdntur.dtque in mambus hdbentur li^ 
bri,eo quidem vnoiltiores, deprdHatioresq;fieri quis m 
fdthoqi rurfks minus le(htnri,ideoq;cum4ildtiusdeprd 
ttarihtic dlterd dltenus redproce inhis efl cnufdXuiuS 
tumen mird uirtus fitis omnibusnotx effcpctrfl, nuilns 
de cnufis,prifapueueroquod ex ipfius Arijhtelis offid 
na prodierit» id dUtcm manifrfhfftmam eft, non modo 
propter fhlim,^ crdinem notiffimumcun£hs , quibuS 
i^fe notus efliuerwm etidm , quonidm in Khetorias df^ 





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m4 



Teiem vnttrdum dUt^Hiry& d plnbtYcho qUdque twh 
pmel^ dltj/q; cUyU utm gr^fcis,^ nopris duthoribus. 
Qjioi oim lU ftt , fuquco mirari fatisjidnc ioclrvn^ 
fartrm tttm negli^nttr hMtam hafhnus fuiff. Ndm 
^«oJ Autrroisfifcrhdc comtmntatio reperidfurjj>ldne 
ruhil cfl,cHm mhil dd rem dfferdt, ^optcrcd qnodpd^ 
rmn vntellefhm effct dh ijs qui in Ardl>dm Un^ntd hoc 
cpHS uerttrunt. hlihiL etidm efl quoi d Geor^o VdUa 
comieYfum m Idtinnm haLedttir.id c^nci fitis pry fe dp 
fdret.Vtcunque uero^,mdtis(ut diyhtus)pcrtfntisfat 
tet. Clvcx quidem diffiailtas inter dlids diu me detinuit, 
quo minus int^rfretzitioncm hac dggiederer. qudnqui 
enimmlittris fr^fhint\ffimHsl\ermcldm{iit iffe qua^ 
dam ii^efijhld fcril^it ) hcc idem fe frafhfurumfro^ 
mittit^nonttinun frofttredfLus dnimi fkaeldt.etcnm 
(um mhiL fuLe eius referidtur ^ uel iUud omtfffe credi 
fcttrdt.mL certtfdru fibi vn eo fatisfiaffe.Ycrummm^ 
uero, cum mhiLo mimisdrderem hoc defyderio , eoqut 
ctidm dcrius.quo fLuS diffculttttis fefe mihi ofjvrel^dtl 
fhre futaui.ut vn tnntn librorwm^qu^e tunc trdt vn ur^ 
be^cvfid, p diLi^nttr exquirercm,dliqHa foffcm exem 
fLdrid vnuenire, qu^ mdgnam fbrtdfjc mihi diffiaiLtd^ 
tis huius fdrtem ddinurent.Udm c<ettrce,tdnttim 
ut df? vnfntt^fv meo me dtmcutrefoffe7Vt,ut ttxdm u^he^ 
mntius dd id vmfeUerent.itque ddeo ntd^s vn dies dc 
€tndtrent,ne Ufius ex iUis uideri iurtfcffcm,qiics iffe^ 
met Arijhttles , aquiU exempLo n^.fvs de^mres eni^ 
do exfLode7itis(f vhiLofonc credmus)d libri< fiiis dr^ 
are ucLwt. Qjj^dfroftcr hdL)itis idm triL>M Hetufhs di^ 
mcdu/m exemfLdrH)M,im frafertim ex mncnnd 

A . iii i 





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tlicteatjmenflYU iUis dmnilus kUum pndicere.pldne^; 
mamim cum eis cvnferere ncn fkm ueritus. qmbufcum 
diu,wdgnoq,{fittor)cum Ubore pugmtui.qHdnta uero 
<um Idude ex pralio dtfaffcrim.dliorufn fit iudidwmi 
€erte non fHctubui.pine fUcuit pedem refirre ncndufn 
eunihs ommno exfugruitis, dggreffurus cadem devntt 
grOjfi quando uelnieliorum exemfUrium cofix mihi 
dciretnr,ueldo£horwmhomin4im,c^uos eadem de re adi 
re foffem,oa7(fio.l(aque fhferioribus nunfibus cum in 
hac urbem Reip.noflr^e uetuffcm Oratvr, mus tu mihi 
fhttim occurrtfhjCjuem ncnfolu Itbere cvnfilere pcffcm 
fropter fncredibilem humdnitatem ^cjna fraditus es,^ 
dmcrem er^nie tutwt.fdetiam deberem prcpter rari 
dodrin^m,not}[fimcimci; mihi hffntj elci^ntiam.Sulb 
mi tamen mtj^ quod miru in nwdumcvnfrfhmfer-» 
fiare opticbdmjdtfthli cvnfHltDin huncdiem.ld autem 
non tam dme fx6him fi^it^quonidm eotemporetragoe 
dias n^flra^ recognofcrnda^ hdbereSjC^uim quonidm dd 
tit mihi interim cvpid efl Gafparis Contxreni ftmmi in 
^nij uirijfltmmaq^i literatur^, Is enim^ut efl etiam hfi 
nuimffinuis ,tum nwrum ele^ntiajtum bomtate auo no 
firofrope unicus.fkttm nhhi dYniofftmus f((fhis, lucH^ 
brdtiones noflras non folu diligcnter le^t, jed plurimis 
in locis dnnotvLuity^ emendauit.ClHid nuiltu? magni 
nwnflroru pdrtem,qu^e ex prtmo pralio fsperfierdnf, 
fecundo hcc^eius aufpicijs/lebell4umus, pUncq;pro{ii 
^uhnuSjprofli^turi mcx et relic^Hdjf terno,quodin^ 
pntjouxtltjs. tuis.cjute uehementer ymplordmuSj cruditif 
finUjdtcjHe dmiafftmt Leonice uti pcterimus . Habes 
mrdn^uc cvnftlil mei rdtionem , fiam d^prindpio me 




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ti^i fcripturtm ptm fropffis , Caterim cper^pYetiUfn 
me omruno fiaffc fUfn.Gim tdm poumaa fnfaperm, 
cju<e dlio(\uvn maximtneaffdru^dl:) omml>uS pYofcch!'^ 
uel inu(ht,uclp<etermi(fci fuerdt . Qjiippe fro uiri^ 
hiiS fum comtus.non mcdo gneoim Arijhtelis fenfhm 
fhmma am fidc Utimm reddere,fed ettam adhibitis 
dnuquis cvdia{>ws, qndnnim licuit maxima cum dilige 
tidfropriufnjdtcfjeffnmmmiewre. Qjiodf dli^iHa 
ex f xrte cum Idudc ^>enfftm mflru dlyfoluermM , rcm 
frofeifh^ littrdna non rkediocriter inndff nosquisdm 
l>i^t?f uero^pdYUfn filiabus d44fficijs idcvnati fiierh 
muSjdehebuM mhilo mnus nohis literdti: f quidem {ut 
' idcm dit Arijhrf Us)iUis ctidm deUms non nihil , qui 
fine Idude fcripferuni : cjtuxndoc^uideminuentis dddere 
fkalius quidem efl.cjuim noM comri, edque m mtdiH 
dffrreAummus infitpcr rem litrrdridm mirwm quen 
ddm in modu/mperinuidos,dtc{ue okretfbtvrcsiquip^ 
pe qui mlld dlid nurade , pratrrqudm cnrpendi dele^ 
^tionejili^nndmjdhremq; fuum cvmmm utilitx 
ti impenderent.qua quidempropofut, ufque adeo dccn 
Tdte, dc fctis uiribus in dliend pncumbunt , eaque di 
dmffmfcrutantur.ut meliord fepe rcddani: & quod 
ipf dliter pr<efhre nequiuiffnt , obtre^ticnis dmcre 
dffcquantur. E^n? fuelhocpdfro quicqu^m rei littrd^ 
riit profuero.tantum dbefl,ut cnfh^tiones dlien^s mcU 
fk fm IdturuSj ut etidm me lUis magnopere debiturwm 
txdmmo ftedr. VdU. vemtijs v. id. oft. 
M, D. X X V I K 




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ARISTOTELIJ JTAGIRITAB 
POETICA ALEXANDRO PAC- 
CIO> PATRITIO FLOREN- 
TINO, INTERPRETE. 

» 

E POETICA, einsq; ^nerihus, 
t^Ham j^(ultatem fm^U hdkaiU: 
d qao fd(k,ut re& P oefis fe h.ibeat,com 
foni jibuloi oportedt: ex quot enam, 
<iuibus'^.{>artitus confkt : de omnibus 
Hem,<{U(tcun({uedi hdnc uidm,&' rationcm fernnenf, 
dicamns mtio fecunium natHrdm fhmftv,pmMn at^ 
frimis. Bfofeid fune, Trdgosdittt^i Poefis , Comct- 
did infufer , dc Dithyrdmhica^fum flera<iue illdrunt, 
cfUdA dd nbi<u,athdrdiue dctommcddmus,omnes fror» 
fns m hoc uno conuemunt , ut mitatio fini. TribuS 
dutem dijfvrunt vnter fe.mt c^uod ffnere diuerfis mi- 
bintur,<U(t qued res diuerfds, aut quod nwdo diuerfo, 
mnime'<{; fecundu edndem rationem. Vt enim colori", 
bus , dtc^ue fi^rii flerdque quiddm temuUntvs imlA 
tAnturJni qtiidem arte, confHetudtneiUi^nonmtlli et^ant 
uocetita. c^uoque & w> dichs drtibuS dcadit . etenim o* 
mnes irmtationem exerocni.nunuro dicojfermcne.hdr" 
monidjhisqi uel fefdrdtmM fromtfcue: uerU gr4 
tid : hdnnonid fmtil ^ nnmero tantum utunHtr lU^e, 
quie dd t\bi(U, quaue dd atharM fertinent : tumfiqu<e 
alne fpvt^quafxcultatem htmfmdi forttdnftir ,ut efi iU 
Id filhUruni , mmero ueroiffo feorfnm ab harmo* 




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ARISTOTELIJ 

nid inHfari,faltamim€ft:qHandoq:n^^ hi ^jhcutd^ 
tionis numcYoJk Harictate mcres , perfurbdtiones, aCho^ 
nes^^^ imitttntur. liudis mttm fermonibuf ^ fiucmt-^ 
tris (olu/mmcdo Epopeid utitur.nutrorum quidem hat 
fknns fiue mottis dlicjuibus inter fe,fiue ^neris eiufdc 
dlicHiuS.l^dm quod Sof>hronis,ftXendrchi uimiscom 
mme dicnmus , prmoml?HS'q; Ibcrdticis , dliud frorfus 
hdbenuis mhilimc item , fKpU trimetriSj ele^s, alijsHc 
talibus dlicjuibus imitittionem pcerit. Q^idnqHam 
homimsjiffi metro fin^e ddiun^nteSj ele^rumfi^ 
(hres hos,txdmitrorum illos nominant,n6 quidem je 
eundum mitittionem,Jed cvmmnmter Jecundum me^ 
trwmfoetdsipfos df^peUdntes.Etemm fiquidmedicum, 
harmonicum^ue mimeris effvrwUjhdc fanerdtione dp-» 
felldre oonfiieueruni. Homero quoc^ue,dtque Ewpe - 
docli mhilfldnefrater metru comnuine ejl.cjHamobrt 
le^txmus quidem lUe foeht , hicfhyficus fotius,<juim 
foetit,meritv uocnndus ejl.Similiter quoque fiquis me^ 
trd fermtfcens uniuerfd^imitdtiomm tnmen mimmffi'* 
<erit,ut ipfecharemcn, qui Hippocvntnurum omnifii^ 
ridm nnmnorum mixHim centvncm edidit , non idm 
foitd dppelldnduS.Vehisi^turperhHnc mcdu deter^ 
tmmttum fit. Sunt uero quihii omnibus promifcut 
utdntur,mmero dicv,hdrmvmd,metro,ut Dithyrabo-^ 
Yum,Minwrum ue Voi^fis , Trdgcedid infuper , dtquc 
<omoedid:qu<t tamen hccdiffvrwvt, quod iUa^ quidem 
fimul ommbus,h<e uero pdrticuldtim utuntur.Hd^ i^tur 
drtium diffirentids dico^m quibus mitittiofit. Q^o 
'ttidm uero^qui imitdnfur, d^ntes ipfos imititntur , hos 
mtem uel probgs^uU nnproboseffe oportetjUt quos du^ 




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POETICA. ^ 7 

iaScdtJrre lem^eriffi mcres concomitetur (eterum f>er 
uittim,dtque uirtutem mcrihttS omnes dif^rum)neaf* 
fe efi{<jUoi etiamfidvrcs fiaum)uel melioreSjUel fimi^ 
Its.uel deteriores imiiari.PolygtWtusiptidem meliores, 
FMifondeteriores, Dianyfius uero'' fimiles effin^bat. 
Exquolicfuido dppdrety imitationkm fiifrddichrufn 
unamqtMnquc tales diffirentidi fortiri, fldn£<[\ diuer- 
fam euddere,quodresdiuer(as ad hmc mcdum imte- 
tur.etemm tum m fdtatione, tum in tiUdrwm athdrd" 
rufnue moduUtione , huiufmcdi dtfftmilitudines fieri 
(ontinpt. Similiter quoque ciT <^^'^ fermcnes, 
^ nudd carmind ucrfanfur:exem{>U gratid: Homerus 
frafhtntes cffin§t,cleo^honfimiles,Heffmon ueraille 
ihdfiwijfiui frmus fdrodids fcriffit,nec non Hicvchd 
rii,qui deliddem,uiles.Pdri rdttone ^ <{ui fer Dithy^ 
rdmbos,& iAimcsuij7.tuos,& Cyclopds, TimotheuS, 
philoxenus utique imitantur.Q^d ettdm difftmili- 
tudine Trdgoediam d Comocdid diffrre dicinws : hac 
tnim hwniliores,iUa uero" jtr^jhntiores ,<iudm qui 
do funt. Tertid pratered in hii difftrentid efl , quo 
0jtdf({ue mcdofm^ld imitetur fierienimfotefi, uteif- 
dem eddem,diuerfd tamen rdtione mitemur:dltc[tutndo 
^uidem narrdntes n^s^id^i mcdo dliendm ferfoMm m 
dun,(qucd Homerus fkat )modo ut tjdem t^fi non w«- 
tati,dliqHdndo ucroquapne^adntes omnes,&dffn= 
tes mroducvntes. Atque m his fUne tribuf diffiren 
tijs^utd frmdfiodiximus) imitatto cfi ,quibi{S uide^ 
lic:t.qu<e,& quo mcdo. p.ne fit,ut ab Honu* 

ro Sofihocles dliquofdiHo m mitatione mn difirepet, 
uterquepafkntes mitetur ; n^c item db Arifh* 



ARISTOTELI5 

/^^arx^idefl d^s if^os,non nuUi db d^ntitm hnittino 
ne dppelldri dioirU. Q^dmobYem Trdgadidmjdtc^ 
Comoedidm Doricnps fibt uendiatntjComo:didm <{ui^ 
dem Mc^renpSjtam hi.qui hic funtjUt co tcmporc ifi^ 
ucntttm^^Ho populdri ddminiflratione coru/m reffuUi^ 
m rc^bdturtqudm quicxsialtd:fiquidcm db hisfoe^ 
to Epichdrnuis frodijt, mulfv fane prior ch6mdd,atc[j 
l^dgmtcnrdgo^didm uero^quida m ?clo]^orufo\cim'<[; 
Yci mdiatm illi uoatbuU cffc uolut : Oim iffi qHidem 
si(J/4iUf uicos dppcUari dic2znt:Atheniejes ucro J^JIiaqm%^ 
quaficomoedos.n^n <t Hcojudi^eir^ hoccfi dcomtffdndo, 
fed titn^ crrdntcs pcr conuts .i.uicvs.m urbc dcffe^i 
hdbifos.didvs cxifhrn^^fU. rur/Hshiquide f^ccre ^it, 
AthemcnfcsucYo^ntfiHif diOini, Acde imitittioms hd^ 
£kniis diffcrcntijs, quot uidelicet, c^H^ilcsJhcccdi^ 
fint. Catcrufn d duabus atufis,^ quidem miturd^ 
libus uidetur Voettcn hdbuiffe ori^nem. Ndm ejr infi^ 
tum cfld ruiturdhomimbus dfueris imitari: ^ diffc 
runi dcatcris dnimantibus ,tum quod dptifftmidd imi 
bttiommfHn4,tum quod prmas difciplifid6 imifando dc 
quirun4,cr um4fqwfquc iuxtu imituttonibM ^udct. 
Cuius rci,quod in opcribus dondit,dr^mcnfum fit.It^ 
enim qUit ipfi oim mclcfhd dffic\nms,corwm ima^nes 
^ffnbrcfk(fkts ^udentcs infuenutr , ut jtrdrwm fvrmas 
truailcntitrH,atdaucrumuc,Huiu6 uero^rdtio fit,quoi 
fwn folufn philofophii, fcd ctia catcris mcrtxlibus dd^ 
difccrciuaindifftnmm cfl.qu^nnq, modicc in hochicomm 
mHnicent : ideoq; huiufnwdi ima^nes ifjjfiacntcs ^u^ 
dtnt^quonidmcxiUarfm a^ntcmpldtionedaiditjUt 



POETICA. S 

difctnt HnimquodiiuejCt mcis,quodhocipfiim fit lU 
lud, pcbc YdticancnfuY.dlioqui fi ucYds fvYmdi6mu6,^ 
inf^cTcilfcvAynuliim orrnino uolupuittm fY^ebcYctmi^ 
tAtio,fr<ettY^ uclopipao^ ud colorc,uel tuli dliqu^iYd'' . 
tioru. Ch ucyo ncbi$ natuYd infita fnii imitatioJidY^ 
r>u)nu,numtYU6{nutYdemm mimcYi fdYtrs ee,fatis dp 
fdYct) dbinitio ddhiecmaxiwtpt£h,edpduUtim prc^ 
trcuentes ex ipfs quidcm extempoYuYijs Poetiatm gpa 
meYunt.in diHcrft tmo dbijt fYc timufauufcjuc nctttt^ 
rd,\t enimdihoney homfhs digwoYcs^ tnlimui; foYtu 
nds imitabdntuYjta prdUtfA humilioYCsfane fYmii cvn 
uitv\s d^ntcs.cpicinadmcdim fiipeYioYcs hymnis lau^ 
ddtiombus^ue. AntcucYoHomYummiUum omninotx 
le fcema hdbemus , tametf pluYd extitiffe cYcdcYC pdr 
tfl. ZxtAtdUtcmipfiuSHomtYiiut db eoinitiu/mfHma^ 
mis)MdY^tes,0' huic confimilidiquibusinfHpeYj quod 
nutxim^ cvngYUCYetJdmbicHm nutYum dcteffniidmbi^ 
cumqipYOpteYed ?mnc d^fcUdtuY ^ quod his plcYHfjquc 
mmcYis ueteYCs UiJi^i{ei¥ ,idcfl conuiadYi.inuiccm fo^ 
liti fnit. uctcYibus dliqui heYoia, aliqui idmbici 
fcet^ extiteYC. At hcyo ipfe HcnuYUS.quemadnwdum 
fraapue heYoiois fiiit{ folus enim hicnon modo Yeih, 
fcd dchonum imitatiombHS YefeYts poematzt condidit) 
flc ettdm Comocdi^ noYmam pYmus tYddidit,nvn c^ui^ 
dcm probYis , fid Yidiatlis in dfhiwm foYmam coUdtis. 

f^nefimilis in Mdr^te rdtio. hicenim ifa fe ad Co- 
tnoedidm hdbct,ut dd jYdgadidm \lid6, dtcji odyjfcd.^ 
AlijHero pro Hniufoiiufque in^nio rmpulfi,ddalteYd 
tantum poeticd: hutus pdYtem dnimum dpplicucYunt. 
fic(ii non MiUi loco idmboYHtn comia^ncn nuUt Iocq 








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Ald.1.3.43 



ARISTOTELI? 

txdmtrcyu/m trd^a.ut qui drcu fnLlimcrm hcnord 
ttorcmue diandi chdrachrc uerfan fuU,TiMgocdU do^ 
ihrts txtitcruM.hn uero rrdgocd a.qKdttnus dtnnet 
ddipfa ^Turdfatis Ahur fit do[olutcL, rucnc , cum id 
ftr fe iudictndojtum dd thcdtrd reprendo.dlid confy^ 
derandi ratio eft. Cwnt ig^fur a^prmafio rudes ef^ 
fent,pUn£q;injvrmes rragadid dtquc Comocdid, illd 
^uidem dh vjs.qui DithyrdmbuWjhac dutem^quantum 
fe ij)fddperiel>dt)db ijsqui phalliat prcduxeruntj (^ute 
nojirdetidYn tempefhte murbibuA fwn pauas in con^ 
ftetudifiem ex /egp receptzt ftni: piitdatim mdee fuerc. 
Sicc^y rrdgocdid diuerfis vmtutiombus udridta , quoad 
trcprios mimeros ympleret,tadem quieuit.Tuncenim 
hiflrionum numerwm,exunouidelicetm duos,Aefchy 
lus prvmus iUixitj ^ edj^ju^ circu chorum fhntjfmwi 
mitjfermcnemq; prinutrwmpdrtiu/minfhtuit: quos Sq 
phocles ipfe cum fan^ orndtu dd terti<ts ufque produ^ 
xit^hd hac dd magnitudinem ab exi^iis fiibuliSjO* 
ridiculddiChone fatyris cxclufis dd grauem hdbitum 
frcuet^jfero tandem quieuit , fenariurnq; metrum ex 
c(hn4irio ddoptuuit . hoc enim dnted metro utebdntur, 
quod fatyricu,ma^scp faltafcrid poefis effct. Itaque tU 
cutioni idm conjhtuta naturd ipfa proprium ddi/nut^ 
futmetrwm. Mdximetmm fermcmbus dptum dlternis 
idmbicum effe,dr^menfD fit^quod m diffcrendo pluri^ 
mfaneidmbijrdrifftmd uero^ exdmetrd mutuo m pr^ 
nwnc d ncbtsprcfiafcuntur. licet etidm cvUcquiipfiuS 
hdrmcnidm excedentibus.dd h^c Epifodid quoqueplu 
rdjcaterdq;,ut fin^ld cxorndta fuiffe diointur^ De hif 
igturfatuinimis cnim jhrtaffc operofum fitjin fin^^M 

mmcrdfu 



hnYMrdYi. Ccmoeiid aukm efl (ut dixmui) ftioru 
quidem imitatxo^no htmtn fecHndwm omfie uitvj ^ms: 
qtutnqHdm ridicult^n aturpiprofafatur. Ridiculum 
tnim .iliquo pdfh pecattum eft,^ turpitudo fine dolo^ 
rt,mimm€{[; ncxidiferinde dc ridicuU (htim dfpdredt 
dtfvrmis fkaes.dijhrta fine dolore. l^tur defrom^tto^ 
fUTrdgoedia, C^per quos.fttis conjhtifecus uerode 
Comocdid: fquidem imtxo.quodfdrwm fki (hdiofos hd 
hueritJdfuit:j[eroenim db Archott comadorwm chorus, 
ut quifque fefe obtuliffet ^irndu6hts efl. ^ius uero^rofef^ 
fores,ubi idm dliqiutmffeaem fr^efi tulit, numordn-^ 
tur. Qjiis uutem perfomts,frolo^sjiiprionum nuiltxtu 
dinem, deterdqihuiufmcdiprotulerit, frorfns obfcuru. 
Cattru cvnfin^re fkbuld^, quod quidem d Sicdidfri 
mum nutmttiit.Epichdrnws.^T ^hormis coeperurvti fioi 
h quoque ex Athemenfibus Crdtes tdmbicn prorfhs rd 
Uon£ omiffd m uniuerfum fermcms.uel fkbul<is cvnfn 
xit. Ituque, Trdgoedite Epopeid dutdxdt fimilis effe 
appdret.quod mttrico fermcneprtefldtiu/m ymitatioefl. 
hoc diffrtjquodfimplia utitur metro.quodqi endrrdtio 
tfl,lon(gtudin£ prittered ; quonidm Trdgocdia quidem 
mrd unius potiffimum folis , ucl pdulo plus mimsuc 
feriodum dcho efl : qtuindoquidm Epopeid temporis 
jpdtionon uy^tur.qud fane libcrtate vn Trdgadtjs per^ 
inde dcin exdmetris d prinapio uf fnnt. Circuucro 
pdrtes.uthtc dmbct in dliquibus inter fe ncndifcre^ 
pdnt:ititpropria no nulla^dtque peculidres huiusfu^ii. 
Qjfo ft.ut qui de Trdgocdi^ uirtute.dc uitio dtjudiczi^ 
re noueritjdem quoque^de exanutrU nouerit:fqui 
dem ^u<c exdfnetrorumfhnl^in Trdgoedu prorfus in* 
Ar{fl,Poet. B 




A R I S T O T E r I J 
ejfe df>p.iYet:i{Uit uero Tfdgcedi/e, mhif non omnit»' 
De exAmtri i^fur imitatione, dt({ue Contoedia fofl 
dicetms. nmc dutemde Trdgcedid-.cHiusejfentixdeji» 
mtioncm, ueluti idm en^tam ex his qua didafnnt ttc 
rum fhmentes, hac ejfe dicxmis. Trdgadid eft imi^ 
tatio 46honis iHu{irUAfolut£,magtutudifum kibetis, 
fermone fHmi,ft^drdhm fm^dis pneribus m ptrtibus 
d^ntibus.nonferendrrdtioncmjj^cr mijericardidm ue 
ro^dtciue terrorem ferturbdtiones huiuftn<di pur^ns. 
fermomm ftcutem dppello,in quo numirus, hdrmcmdt 
0- melos ineflud uero' fefdrdtxm ^^nere difhnfh-.m cu 
metro tanfum <iuteddm dbfoludntur ,<{u<edd rurfnm me 
loiid.Q^omdm uero tvta imitatioindchone uerfatur, 
^rmum quidem dppdrdtum ipfum,pdrtem -irdgoedi* 
fonere neceffce^^nwxmtlodidm.&di^omm iutpte^ 
exijuiius imitationem conficidm-.diihonem dppello iUd 
quidem metrorwm compofitionem: melodidm, cuiuso^ 
mnino uUper fe ipfx fdtxs dppdret. Sed quonidrn d- 
Btonis imttttio efl , d^tHr'c[; db d^ntibus fubufddm, 
quostum moribuS,tum fententidtalesejfe omninoopor» 
tet,ficuti ciuoque & dchotus dUcpidA ejfe tales duvnus: 
maniplhm efl hdrwm d^honum dudieffe c:tufds,fen* 
knMm.& mores: per cptdApUne uel uoti compotes, 
uel minime compotes omtiespunt. Ad h<ec a^homs imi 
tatiofabuUeJl.YdbuUm uerorerum ipftm campofitip 
nem dppello: mores , fecundum t^uos d^ntes tales ejfe 
dicimHs: fententidm ex ciuocun<iuedicentes uel dliquid 
iecUrdt,uel nuntrm propridm dperiuni. Heceffc eft 
. i^tur cuiuslibet Trdgcvdia fex ejfc pdrtes, fecundum 
quitilitlisejfe mncupetur.Ha uerofHM,fMd^mores, 



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Firenze. 

Ald.1.3.43 



? P OETICA. js?-j^ lO 
Jbiho^pnknhd^dpfar.iSus^mclciid. Qj^dYUfn iwe dd 
tdpcrnturUjqi4ibH6 rmiiarmr: md ttctifum diidj quo 
fddo DniturmYUdttcr^t utro trcs dd Cd^c^uat imitanuir: 
fr^ttr hdt^ymlU.Hi^ ituqut illorwm non pduapdrtibus 
(ut pcdixcrhn ) utunfur.ctcmm & dfj^drdtum totum 
ipfhm contxnet ,Yncrcs uidtlictt.f^buldmjdi^oncmymt'» 
lodidm,jenttntxdm<i;firmlittr.Horwm utro^tnaxvmum 
t^,rcru/m cvn[httitio ; cum non homnum irrutatio fit 
Hrdgotdidy fed dihonis ,dtquc uita,tumjiliatjttis,infr* 
liatatis^uc.Cluippc jrliatxs db achonc pcndct : finisq; 
ipfcydiho qu^ddm cfl,n6 qtialitas.Ahqui Hcrofcr mo 
ttsfiuni iulesidtperippts d{hones,fane frhcts utl infe 
lices. Ko ergp utirrHtentur morcs,pn dChone uerfantur; 
fed per dihoncs nvorcs complefhintur.Q^dpropttr 4- 
£hones,^fisbuld,Trdg<xdia firus cffe dicunturiomruti 
4Uttm maximtwt, fims efl ctenm firte dihone Trdgot 
did quidem fierinonpottfl,fine mcribus pottflifiquide 
iumoruin nonpduca, mcrum expertts inutmmtur. 
Tu/mpoistarum plcricjuctalcs omninofhnt: ut ctidm 
tx pichriUiS Zcuxhn d ?olygnoto, dijfirrc diamus. 
Vohgnotus cmm nuiru opttmus cxpreffor fiiit : contra 
1£Hxidi4pi{hird mcrcs minimereferrcuidcbdtur . Si- 
qui$pr^ttred ordine mordtos fermcms^diftioms^feni^ 
ttnti^qybcne fvrmatas dffirdt/wn quidem pcnitus ne 
^aum,cpiod cjiipfius Trdgoedi^epropriu, dfpquctur. 
id (juod ilLd TrdgoedidnuittD nuhus pritfhttrit ^ qua 
tahbus utttur, ftrindcdc fecundo Lcco neafpirijs : cum 
idmf^uldm rerumq; conttxtum hdbuerit Adhacjqui 
t?us maxime nwrtahum dninws Trdgcedid delcdat, 
tdbuU quidcmpdrtts pcripctutj idefl cuetusin cvntrd 

B tj 




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Firenze. 

Ald.1.3.43 




ARISTOTXLIJ 
ritm tt dgnitioTus fint.lcius fra^ttrea rei fiTmmtjl, 
quodc-^Hi cvrificrre 4ggrccliiifur,wa^m illud no dntt 
qHeufitdii:horw,dtque nmiius dtnn^re, cjuim dCno^ 
nes cofntuerint. id quod uctrres poctttrunt frrme cmrus 
fkare cvnfueuerunt .ifl i^tur prina^iu^n^dc uelut dni^ 
malrdgocdia.f^kiuLr.feamdouero loco r)wrtr. inquo 
etidm f>ic%ra fimili^ effc dfparet.fiquii tnim fuaspul 
cherrmts tubuiim fiifim illin^.t, non ^cj^ue fnc dele^ 
{ktktfdc fi vmd^nem dlbo tontum dijhnxerit. ituque 
dclicms imitatic efl (uncper hanc potifftnuim d^ntiii. 
Tertio fec^uitur fententia.hac iUttrm efl pcffcexplicurt, 
(pucf iftjhint^dtquc qtcadrdtUiid quod infoluta ordtione 
ficultzttis auilis.dtque Rhetvricie proprium tnumis efi. 
fdnv uetcres auiLiter diantes confin^bdr]i ,nofiri uero 
rheforice.Mos utro tulis efl^quo uidelicet qtutlis uolm 
tns fitpnhis rebus, in quiLuS non fatis Liquet ^feihtur 
ne quid^an fu^dt ipfe dtans ,decLaraturiquo fit ut fer^ 
mones mterdu^n Yncril>u6 cureaiU . Sententia hii 
uerfatur ^qudt quomcdo aliquid efl, ueL non ej}, cfhn^ 
duntjUeL uniuerf emmaant. Qj^arfv fernwnnm ck 
{ho.dffpeUo Mtem .quemddmcdum dixrmus a^prhta^ 
pio,Di^onem,Perutrl>afenfhS expLicntiorum: id quod 
vn tnetris ceque acvnfoiutA oratxonetadem tiirn haL>et. 
KeLiqHdru^n uero^ qutnque paYtit^n fic MeLodiafka^ 
uifft^ efl ,ut fpecTuruLii grdt]fftrmim. quod tumen ruc 
drtifiaofHm ejl,nic ipfius Poetic^propriu^ .fiquidem 
Tragadia uirtus extrd quoque fcenam, dc ftne hiflrio 
nibus confifht. Ad h^c drs flruendoru/m appdratuum 
propria wa^s cora^^quim poetxs efl. Hm dbfoLuns, 
dtmctps diceniumj^Hdtmomninoeffedtadt rtYum 




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/a Jf%«.»^vA #5»k^\ rj>m>^JB£\ 



P O E T ICA- ir 

eimtfxtumMce emm frvmwm, mdxmuvi^^; in Tragoe 
diA efi.frcpofitumc^j fimel rwbis/lr.igoiiiam tmitxtio^ 
rum effc a^horvs ferjrcfl^e^tvtiusci; magfufudirum <iui-* 
dem dli<imm halentis .fiquidem cir f^^^ ddtir ma^ 
gnctudine carens .ftffum ucro^ efi.quod frmafium, mt^ 
diumMquefjmmhAkt.Prinafiufnillude]Jcdiam44S, 
quod non neaffdrio foft aliud efticontrafofhrius dim 
cuod ejf\uel jieri natum efl,tincm, huic cvntrariufnjl 
ludif^liim.c^uod fofi aliud nc^tum tfi ,effe mceffdrio uel 
plerumq; f^ediufn, quod aliquc fofkriuS,aliquo priui 
eft. Decet autvmritecvntextas fxoulds iniwmetemire 
undeliiet initiufnjkmercimcitem temere ubiliUt ter^ 
minariiuti uero femper, ft.pra diCus fart\buS.Ad h<ec 
fulchru/mfiueammdl, fiue qucdanque ex alic^uibus 
compofitum,non ordinetantum^uerum etiam cvngruett 
magmtudine conftz:re dtbet, ficjindem ex magmtudine, 
ordineci, pulchru^oritur.Nam ftcuti fieri rwnpctrft.ut 
fer exK^wm omnino animal ,fulchrum appareatiqua 
doquidcm qucem vnfenfMi temporcfpeailatio fit,con 
fHnditur:parirat\onc ncc illud,quod ommm> fitperma 
gnum.ipfa enim ffeailatiofinwlfierinonpotrftiiUudii; 
totum,& imu/m e conttmplantxum confyderatxone fo* 
tius elabitur. Cluapropter ftcutx tum in corpcrihus ,tum 
ifi animantibus magmtudinem ineffc decet , eamdico, 
c^Hdmprcbe ooilis ufurfemHsntit in f^bulis lon^tu^ 
do inerit.qtuim quidcm menwriaftialecompleifhnmr. 

Lon^tudinis autrm pr^fimtto,qHctntum ad ipfos Ih 
dos,plane(j; ad ftnfkm fpe6ht,mimnu artis eft. Etenimj 
p ifi ludis haberi centum Jragadtas opus fuent, uttq; 
ad clepfydram,ut olm ncn femel fnChtutum dia4nt,hd 

B iii 



AR I5TO T E t IS ^ , 
tcri f>otnunt. (^j^a hcto^ fecnndum dihdfu^^^ 
fucrit,illdiiHidcm fcmfcr.cjUit lonpusprot:r.ihctur,dom 
nec fotst fimal m dpcrfv fit^m magnitudine c^uidcm dc^ 
ccntxorait.vt autrm flmplicitcr prafimd^ms qudnti 
cffe fkbuldm ucl dcccdt,ucl necrffe fiticum fane dicinuis 
lcptimHm huic fhrc tnagnifudinif tcrminum , (um fiuc 
ddcommcddm fvrtunam cxmcommodd^fiuc cx com^ 
modd dd mcomm^ddm pcrpctud fcric nHidtta fucrit. 
Vndndnquccfl fibuU: non4Utcm(ut nonnuUi putdt) 
ft arcn Hnum dlicjucm fit.Mulfic cnimjmininicq; dctcr 
mndttt ffnercdcndunt: cx qui^uffdnequ^ddm nuUu 
(onfhtuuntmum.fimilirdtioneunius nuilta ddiones 
funiicx quibus um nuncpi^m ddio fict. C^udproptcr 
omnes hi pcmffc uidcnfurpoeta, quicunquc ucl Hcrdm 
clcidd^uct ihcfcidd^cittcrdq; id ^nnspocmatit cvnfin^ 
xcrc:ut quiy unus cum fitHcrcuUs, unam quocj; ipfius 
dcbcrc cffe fkbuldm,cxifhmaucrintMomcrum ucro.qui 
ut m dlijsctidm cxaUit,ittt m hoc quoquc,fiuc id drtis, 
fiuc n4tur^fiicrit,oaiUt\ffinuimfiiiffeappdrct , qudn^ 
doquidcm odyffcdm cvnfin^ns ,n6 fane cunclix, qux 
ylyxi d(Xidcrunt,m cdm (vmpc^tiucrbi grdtid:fduciH 
fuiffe in Pdrndfo^ay* in ducum ooUcihone finuiUffe in- 
fdmdm.Clworwm cum dltcrwm eucnerit ^mimmc rnccf 
fdriumfiiit.ucl ucrifimilc,eucniffe dltcrum.qutppc qui 
unam dmtitxdt ddionem ^qualcm diamus, odyffcdm 
uidclicct,itcmq; lliddcm cvnfiifuit, Dcccti^fur qucm^ 
ddmodum und unius imitittio cfl in dltjs imitittricibus 
drtibusnfn & fiibuUm:uidclictt,qHit dfhoms imitatio 
fit,umus ciufdcmq;intcgracffe:ficq; rcrum mtcrfe 
fdrtes cohKrcrc,utniuUd quidcm mltrdnsfirri^ntl 



k 



P O ET T C A. 



it 

yfn- 



ptkuhi <[utdt,({uvn totum illud Horittuf,^ 
rmtftHY. Quoi erum uelddditum,uel f^^^T^^^^ 
tum nonvmmtareuidetur,nulla<iuocii eius erit^fdrs. 
Sxneconfht ex fnfradi£hs,ncn^oetaejfc,f^ch ipfi 
frcprid narrAre: ftd c^uenuxdmcdu^ uel ^ri eiuiuerint, 
uel uerifiipile,uel omntnomcrffdriu fiieritMMidenim 
hilhriam.dtque foeiamcnrmen,0' oratxode- 
fignant.ClHifpeiquod alioqui fAalej^<fhfit)fiHerodo 
tt hifhrid carrmmbui fan^tur: acfue nihtlomimis , dc 
pm fine curmine,erit htjhrid.fed hoc dijf.runt, <luoi 
hic quidem res ^fhs, ille ut ^ri potueruiH expomt. 
ClHoft.ut ppientiuf dtcfue pvafhntius poefis hifh- 
ru fw.ficiuidem illd arat ipf.m Hmuerfde plurimum 
uerfitur.hxcuero" fim^Urefeifkttur. tp autcm uniuer 
fale,qu^ cui a>memat,dtare, ueljicere, uf fimiliteY 
quidem/ftfi maffdrio,id <iuodfpe:ht pci:fis,aimno 
mind mponat.Contrd fir.igildH, qutd tpfe Mobtddes 
fiarit,tuleritue.ldm uero&dpud aimcosidmamje 
fhtm.ut cpuifnbuldiex uerifinHltbus confhtuentes ,nO' 
tnind interm pro arbttrio comminifcnntur ,non <imdem 
ipfx fintgildrid quemadmcdmtiamborumoompofitio^ 
msp.ctre folenl.m Trdgadid autem uerd nomina rett- 
nentur.aitusrattoeft, cjuonidm credtbile auidem illui 
ejf^quod feri potrji:<{Ux uero nondtm f/ki fitijfe fci^ 
mus,jiert qutdempojfe parrnn credimus:<iiia uero fk 
fta ',jieri arto^ potuiffc dmbi^t mmo: nam ffienne' 
qmutjfcnt , nunqtutm projefu)' extitijfcnt : mm tamen 
jrdgoedtarutn dlt<{U£ faneex nctis ncminibus , uno 
uel duobus dd fhmmum dffumptts ,reli<{Ha deinctps co* 
fin^nt:dli<iua rurfhs^cjuemadmodum A^thonis ^os» 






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/RI STOTEL T J 
fUnemmd.m <{uo,tamttficHnomimbvis res ifpcfd- 
ritxr conjin^nfUY,mhilomms Me^nt. Q^<<re non 
cmnino quxrendim eft, ut ml^ta frl?ula,in quibus 
Tragoedia fknt,<dm<giem renneantur . idem quarere 
ridicHlum effet.quandoquidem illa etiam ficnctce,fdU 
ds quide cum nota fim, tuxta. tamen (undvs deledat. 
Ex hif igfur pafrtfoetam fkbularmn nui^s'qua ar- 
miWim,elfef>oetam, ut qui femper arat imitatione uer 
fetur\a£hones uero imitatur.Sii^tur ^inea quoque, 
qu* uere friusjitert, fin^ndo madat, ncn pofterea 
a foeta^ifadef.qttandoquidem exhii qu^ ^fkt funi, 
dliqua quidem eiufmod' ejfe niLfrohibet.cuiufmcdi uel 
extxtiffe uerifimtle fit ,uel certe fierifotuerinufecundum 
qua fane horum foeta. fuerit. c aferufn fimfliaum 
jk!)ularu'..\a(homim'ue Efifodica quidem deterrim^, 
Epifbdicam affeUo,in qua non uerifimiliter neque 
affdrio^ nmtua efifodianedantur.fitm autem h^ tum 
dh ifieftis uatibusfiio uttio, tum a^frobatts quoque hi" 
ftrionnmgratia. Etenim inhuiufcemodi certamt^tbus, 
iimfid}ula4 flus aquo fiefemtmero froducunt , /egiti- 
mum ordinem feruertere cv^nfur . Qjioniam autrm 
imittttio non tantumferfrda a<f}ionis,uerufn etxami- 
jerabilium, terrihiltum ue eft , h<ec autem maxime ta- 
liderunt,fotiffimMmqifolleburH, quotiefynquefer fi 
iffa inuicem admiranda iUa acndent: mmirum hoc fs 
ihadmirahtlema^s fefi offirt, quam fi a" ctfu,uel d" 
Torfun^. frofiafd affareat: fiquidem vn his etiam.quiC 
Tortuna frouemwUjUa quidem maximam admira 
rationemfra-fi firutU,qua ueluti fkofte rmfulfu fro^ 
uemre mdeatur,ut m Ar^ myiftntud,qwe fufer m^ 



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PO E T IC A. 
ffe/htntem coUdffd ,4Mthorm Mityi ncds fnttrfrat^ 
Biufmcdi cnim hac fint,ut non trmcrc fxdn efjc opine^ 
mnr . idtoq-, f>ulchcrrrmi4 ulcs fiiSuldi euadcrc necrfje 
tfl. rabuUru/m alia fimflias.dliie mplcxa : cjue^ 
ddmcdum & ddioncs, qiutrum imitntioncs fnnt ipfse 
f^buUfiilcm illicv ffcac pr^efc prunt.Smflicm d6lto 
nem uoco,m quidc(ut dcfmtum cfl)ivntimd urus^ 
dbfc\ucfcnfctxd,dgn4tiontuc,d^ndofit mutatio ; 
flcxd,qua ucL dgmtxonc^ucl fcrifctid^ud ctxa utrdl^. 

Hac ucrom ip(o rcrwm nontcxtu itit dflrucndd funi, 
Ht ex his qua prius dt^ fuerint , ruccffdrio fccjui , dut 
ecrtc ucrifimiliur ^gz uidcdntur. Multumcnim difftrt, 
fidni hacftr hac,dn cx his. Pcripctid cfl corwm,cjua 
d^ntur{qucmadm€dwmdi(fhim cfl)in contrdriumuttt 
tio.iddutcm {fioiti docHifnm) aut ucrifimiliter ,Mt ne^ 
afjdrio fitiut in Oedipodc.davffitcni lUc dclc^hturuS 
Ocdipodcm,eundcmci; pdretis inafhnd^ tim^rc liUrd 
turus:qui$ autem cffct^ubi ofhndit yCorurdrium tfftat^ 
In Lyncco cjuoq; dufhis illc quide cfl, ucluti mcx im^ 
nvoUnduSiDdrutuS contrd fkbfcnitus^ut imoUret: fci 
dcndit ex his cpicepatrdtt fhni^ut hic neam,ille falute 
fit dffemtus. Agnmo cfi {ut etidm ex nvmtm liquet) 
ex ignordtionevnnotitiam dddnHatiam.ucLinimatxd 
illorwm mHtatio,qui feu frLias,fcupnffLias detcrmind 
tur.puLcherrima <uitrm fitji mm pertpctia fucrit\ut m 
Cedipode.Suntproffdv et dLia agmtiones ,na tum pna 
tnmatvrufn,tum quorumcunq;,ut acndit,funt.p qua^ 
Ao{utdi6h4m cfl)euenit,utfquidpdtraritquu,ueL no 
patrdnt.dgnofiztfmsulla tztmen,qua:potiffimum afk^ 
kuLa,qua!uedb aclionc pcndct,cfl,qua diximus. Et^ 



§^ A R I STOTE L.I? 

enim hmufmcdi agruno.dtque fcrifcttd, ucl mpriccr 
didm,utlmtumfdrdbit.rcc€ftum dutem cft dclioriH 
imitationem cffe Trdgadiam: Jvrtundnimq; vnfnftr fcu 
mifcrum ficri cx his cvnti^rit. ClHomdm ucro^ 
gmtioquortinddm dgnitiocft, dlid quidcm dltcrius di 
dlm tantum fit:cHm,<[uishic fit,iUi notus cft: dlid rur^ 
fifs mutud indi^tnotitidiut ifhi^macx cfiftvU illim 
US nHfJione db Orcfk quidcm dgmta:ut tamcn iffkm 
dgnofarct ,dlid quoquc dgnitionc opus fuit. Pdrtvs 1^« 
tur hicjiibuU duiC hdbcntur,Agmt\o, ^ VcripctiditcrM 
tid fufcrcjlfcrturbdtio.ndm dc Pcripctid,^ Agmtione 
fatis dixvmus. Pcrturbdtio ucro ddie eft lctifird,)cH 
dolorcflcnd,uclut\ cum neccs^cruadtus, Hulnerd^ catc^ 
Tdc^uc^ncris huiHSpdUmfiunt. Catcrum Tragocdi^e 
fdrtcs ,cjuibus tanqudm formisuti nos oportct^fhfcrius 
txpofitimus: jccundum ucro cjuatitatcm difirctjtm^at^ 
inquas fccctur,fin^lUt\m h^ fiint:Prolo^s^hpifodtu, 
ExoduSjChoricumxhoria ucro aUrtwi mcbilc^dltcri 
fhtbilc^fanccunilishiec ommbus cvmnuinid :proprid 
ucro cd,cjHitdd fccndm pcrtinent,^ cvmmi. Prolo-» 
^s cftpars Trdgoedi/e iufidjdntc chori vngrcffiim: 
I,pifodiH pars itcm lufia Trdgadia,intcr choricvs pcr^ 
fctuos cuntus: Exodus iufinpdrs Trdgocdi^ ipojl 
qndm nuUus dcmccps cfi chori cttntus: chorici ucro'' 
ingrcffis ,chori wtcgriprima locutxo: Stabilc,fim 
Trochao.ctAnapcfio atntus: Commus, fiuc pUnt^s 
tfi ludhis chori cvmmums cum ijs.cjui m fccna fiint. 

Pdrtcsifftur Trdgoedidtjqu^t quafi jhrmahdbcnd^e 
/untjjHpc rius cxpli (uuymus: rurju s ficundum quanti - 
txtcm difcrctum, c^ua^ Jcatur/m^Udtim c^uoc^ut 



^ POE T IC A. 14 

d!xymus'demerfs uero\ <[U(e frhliu texentet fetfhiri, 
nntrd cjux mtnre cporteat , tum mro"^ fubns loas 
rragoedtte ifftws opHS duccttur ^fufrddiiiit addtndim. 

C^rionUm i^tur Tr-igceii^ f^ulcherrrmacomfofino, 
non tiuidem fimj}Ux efje deUtJtd fmfUxd,eadem'<{; 
krribdium, miferMlimn ue mimrix:id<iuod frojen 
(io imitatxonis huiufceproprium tjl: Vrmum qmdtnt 
pns dffdrtt minime dcvtre, bonos^Craquos uiros ex 
ftlicibws mfelices fi^s m fcenam ajfirrem c^uod ter^ 
rijia,miferdndiue mhd hdbedt, pd fceUjh: Pari'^; ra^ 
tione dbddHtrfd fortuna dd fecunddmfrouedvsprauos 
tffin^re.hoc emm omnium a Trdgocdia maxime alie 
num.ut e^uod rerwm,<iU£ re<{Uiruntur ,exfers omnina 
ft,humanmtxs dico.mdwm terrifa, dtf.e miferMisi 
Sed nce cmnino imfrobos ex fecundafrrtuna m aduer 
famlaffos. cftutndociuide taUs comfofmo, quaaUociui 
humanmtem fr^efe firrefotrfi,miferandiaut ternfia 
fUnemhdhaUt. Vtenim mmrtntis miferiwrdidm 
txcitdt,itiitcrror d fimili inait\tur. Qm arcn otmnee 
mferdndi,n£c ttrrifia quicqnamdbhis frouenidtire' 
Ufinm efi.ut dd h^ec maxime idoneus u hdbedtur .c^ui 
mtdiws inter taUs fit. Is Mttem erit,qui n£c uirtute, 
nec iulhtiddn(eceUdt,mimmeq; fer uitiu, froMitatVue, 
fn iffam mfiliatatem Idffis fiierit,ueru humano quo" 
ddm errore,ex magnd ^uidem exi(hmation£,dtque fi^» 
liatate:c^uemadmcdum Oedifm,Thyeprs, cateriqi ex 
huiufmcdt generibuf lUuflres utri. ^eceffc efl igtur ful 
chram fibuia confinre ma^s tx unc hoc ^nert, quim 
ex dufUdm ncn nnUi futant: cuius quidtm tx mtferiit 
ddfiUaiakmmHtaHo ncn fit : fid toritra exfilidtatt 



4^: . A R I J TO T ELI 5 

mtferujtrrcrt Jknt non leui,minimi utrofcr dede 
Ois.ex iUo quidem uirorufn,de quo di^m efi .^nere: 
4juod'ue fotiHS dd miliores,quim dd deteriores fpefht. 
Huius autem rei vndiawm fit ufus. etenim iam mde ab 
mtio poeta.qudfcHnque mt6h ejfeni frbulas^ ddmitte^ 
bdn/hnane Mtemfulcherrima arcnfdums omninvf^ 
tnilid6 cvmponmriut fhnt Alcm<toms ,Oedifodis ,Ort 
fhs,iAeledgri,Thyefhs,Telefhi,Citterortm'(^ ^mris hu 
iufmcdi : c^uibus uel fkancrd quidem grduid perpetraf 
fe,uelipfos tuliffe cvntt^t . Erit i^tur fulcherrima iUa 
Trdgoedid, qUit ex huiufmcdi cvmpofitione cvnfhterit. 
Q^dmcbrem illi cjuidem deapimtur ob id ipftm.quo 
£uripidemddmnant,ut(iuiifitrdgadijs fuis lUud ob^ 
feruet , tdrum^c^; plures vn infrliatdte terminintur. id 
ipiod omninOjUt diximus^ex drte efl. Ar^mentv utro 
illud fit maximc,c^uod vn fcenis,dtqueadeo in artami^ 
mbusjb(tfi re(kreatentur,maximec^uidem tra^cadp 
pdrent:Euripidesci;ipfe,titmetfidlt(iHapdrufn refk di^ 
fj>enJet,ommufn tdmen poetnrum maxinu trd^cusui 
deri potefl. Secundojocv fequitur , non nallif 
in primc cvUocntur ^ illa ex duplici ^nere cvmpofmo. 
qucex ordine odyffea efl:ut cpu(t diuerfa rdtiom,pdrm 
tim ex prafhtntioribuf perfonis,partim ex humiltori^ 
bus cvnfht.huic fane prmas tribuit thedtralts fmperi 
tid.Cluippe uateshdnc aurdm fecpiHntur,cvmpomntes 
cjuidem dd uotn ffe^torum.caterum uoluptas illd nS 
Trdgotdi/e,fed Comoedi<eproprid efl.in hac enim fiqui, 
uelut Orefhs,&' Ae^flhu6,fecundumfkbuldm,inimid 
fuerini^reconalidtA tandem inter fe dmiatxd , muterq; 
abdltero obtruncatusdifcedet. Terrificum Hero illud. 



POETICA. 

dt<{Ut mifcrandi^ cum ab d^ardtu fixna ^rofafdm 
tur,tum d rertm compofitioneud quod malto frtefhn 
m^melioriiq; udtis cfl . Sic enim fnbuUm contexutffe 
oportetjUtetxam fubUtv f^ethculo qui4,<iua ^iconti 
^Yurvt, ferafiensfUne exhorreac miferedtu.rue:<{Ui^ 
hws affrimeduobuS,c[Mf^bulaOedifodis cogncuent, 
dffiaetur.lUud mtem <{uod adj^e^culumfertim,mi 
ms fane operofhmefi,& mpendio mdi^t. fromde, 
qui nonterrificum iUtid , fed fortentvfum du/ntaxdt 
ffe^culo exhibeniyiliem frorfus d irdgoedid haben 
di fhnt.cfuffe deletfhtio no omnifirtdm dTrdgoedid, 
fed qua tantum frofrtd et fherit,quaredd efl. Qu>o 
nidm mtem d tim4.re, mifericordtdue talem delecatio 
fum ferimitduonem foeta. fdrdre debet,fitts qutdem 
dffdret m iffts rebus td effe inferedwm. Dc rebuS itaqi 
(ontin^nttbHS,<lua terrifia,<{ua'ue mtferdbtliiffeaem 
dlidtur^ fint , demafs diare dggredidmur. Ueaffe 
dutem efl huiufmcdt dchones uel dmicorwm inuiam, 
hofhum.fiue etidm neutrorum effe.lta<iuephofhshofle 
obtrttncet,obtrm<aturus'uept,m<iMdqudmmiferdbile 
illud,frxtercfidm neas tffo uff^(fiu,dffcqHetur.id<{; fe- 
quetur.ft vnter mutros td dcaddt. ?erturbdtionts ue- 
ro ipf<,qudndo euenertrU mtermceffdrios,uelut\fi frd 
ter f^dtre, ftltui fdtre,mdter filiwm, filiM matre uel 
necet,uel necnturws fit,4Utetia btU quidframsfutret, 
pdtrdturui'ue fit , cnftund^e funt. Promde reaftas 
%bul<u nw.tare ncn Uaf.uerbt grdtid , clytemneflrdU 
4b orcfkextin^kim.trtfhilem db Alcmaom:quMfd'^ 
ni muenire.dtque fufaftis idm reae uti ofortet. id 
4Utem,quoddixmttS rcik/xachHS dccUrandum. f <« 




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Ald.1.3.43 



ifum fntTYdtm pc ipCa acho,ijuod antncjiii chferMhani, 
fcrhtdeac ah jcientihtiS.etagwfce^uSiut Eurifidcs 
jlrcit^quifiUos necnntem Medeam induxit fit etiam ab 
ignorantibus quide um fiLancrU^agmturU uero^ mcx, 
neafjitudincm-iiualt^ Sofhocleus efi Oedipus. id quod 
cmninoefi extra Tragoediamiin Trdgcedia uero ipfa 
ut Alcmaonem Afiydamas^Tek^nUiUe i vlyxc ml 
ncrafD. Terttus praterca m:dt4S efl, fer ignoran^ 
ttam: uidelicet deberc a!i(juem ha:c fxancrd fatrarc, 
inter fatrandu/m uero a^nofcerc . fr^ter hos, nuU 
IhS efi alius . pquidem quid a^, uel non a^, idq; a 
fcientdus , uel nefaenttbus necefpe/l, e quihusfaanus 
frudcntem ^ggredi, mininu uero ferficerc efi abfhr^ 
dum: cum non tra^oim qutdem, udut ferturbaticms 
txpers, fed ommno fcelcrofum pra^fefrrat. Q^o fit Ht 
huiufmodi adionem fecju^iturnemo.uelarte rarifftma 
fitinuentUy ut vn Anti^^ne Creontem Aemcf fiat. 
Vroxvmwmhuic erit,falus fatrare:€juofcine potiusefl 
mprudentem quidempatrare,patrantem uero agno^ 
fcere. etertim ^ a fkanore fceiu6>ai>efi\^ ipfaflant 
agnitio fhfpori^ efl plena.Kouiffimum uero^^pr/tfhmttfft 
mum efliexcmfligratta: vn Creffhonte hierope filium 
interficerc debet^non autem interfiat ; itn ettam wi 
Iphi^nia foror fratrem,inliclle filius nuttrem abalie 
naturus agnofcit. Clu^aprcpter{fiaitt iampridem di 
ximus)miiltarim fiimiliaruin Tragocdi^ncn funt. fi^ 
ijuidem quarentes non ah artrquidem, fed a firtund 
tn4ituattfiini'itit finbulas cvntexcre . itrtqucfit ut vnuiti 
io(^mr ad cafdem fepius fimilidu rcaderc: cjuibtiS ui 
miathuiufmcdipcrturbationes oonttffrc. i^turtunk 



P O ITTCA. ' ' I<> 
ijttaUs ejftfkhuldi cfoYte4t,fttts Um iifhtm. XX^t 
tum di mores,qtMtuorfanefunt,qMa indi^nt mnfde 
ratiom.eorufn imwtn,id'([i pmtmtjl, m pobitatem 
prafeftrant.utcunque enim mcs ifierit:fi,ciuemadm4>^ 
dum di/hm efi,tum fermc,tum aclio animi ^rcfofitu, 
^nalecunque fiierit ,pndicauerit\ymfrohuS e^uidemfim 
frol}Um,frobuS fipobwm:id ueromefi tnutKX^uoquc 
ffnere.uam & mHUerfrob^t efl , & J^t'**^ • ttwcf/i 
fbrtaffe hoc detenus , illud oino mfrobum fit. Se-f 
otndo loco fec^uitur,ut conuenientes fint.Iortitudo enim 
i mosefr.fcdejfeuel fhrtem,uelfrudentem,utic{uenHtlit 

ri non conuemt. Tcrtio,ut confkni fibi.efl tnimfe-^ 
fardfum hoc ab ee,qucd efl pr^fe ferre fer mores fro^ 
t>itatem,coniien4ens<i, feruare. Qij^arto ut ^quali tt» 
nortfroctdant.Ci^dncjmm tnim hiflrio^ut qut taltm 
ftrfondminduerit,fnaqu4lif app4reat,ommno tamen. 
ilia maquabilitas acfHabiltttr perpetuo re^ndd. Exe- 
flum mprobi morU fit alioqui minimt mceffArium: 
tterbi grdtid-.in ore(h mmlaus-.indecori, atque incon 
uementis vlyxis eiMtioin Scylla-.Menalipptsq; fer- 
wio.in^ecinabilif Iphi^ma in Aulide, ut cui pojkrior 
fitpplicatiopriori non confonet. U fane in moribus, fi- 
€Ht in ipfd rerum compofmne, tum neceflcirium , tum 
Utrtfimile txquirendfmejl:atque ettdm Hti mceffc^rio' 
mrifimiliut ordim cunckt procedant. C^Udrt mamfi'» 
fbtm tjl^fibuUrum foluttoms tx ipfifmt potifftmum ^ 
l>ulif profiafcidtbtrt,non autem ab altquo drtifiaofo: 
ut in Meded,^' in lliadeilla p:r miUi^tiomm.Q^o 
ftne artifiaofo utedum in ijs,qua extra Tragoedidm 
ftnt.fncc^ utdcUat Htl priusfiicre,qua neutiquAm 



A R I J TOTEL 1 S 
fieri potcfl,ut Aio paih ad humanam ferutnerint noti 
ttam:uel<jUte fitturd deiMnaanone,diuituition£'ue indi 
ffanf.tjtfandoqmdetn Veos cunch wj^icere,fatis t^ui" 
dem dpud nos ionfbt.^iuodcunc^ue uerd rdtiom (onfen 
ttinetm minus ft.ex^lodendum quidem ab iffs d(ho 
mbM,f non f>rorfts,dt d Trdgaedid,ut ejl m Sopho" 
clif Oedipode. Cum uero^ Trdgotdid prcefantiorum 
imitatio ft, fdr fierit quoque m>s ab exallenttunt 
ihrmt more ncn difcedere: cjui dufn pofri<M, uertf'^; 
fimiUhnd6 inut^nes reftrre fhdeni , pulchriores fne 
defm(^m.ita enam poeta,irdcundos uidelicet,defdes<^i 
dum imitatur,huiufmcdiq; dlia arai mores hdbentes^ 
frobitans quidem, dtque irdcundiee fbiexemplit pro" 
foture debet.uelut frtem AchiUemiut ipfe Homerus. 
Hac profih)^ferudreoportet,infhperq:fnfHs ipfbs.qui 
foetiatmconfquumtur,ffrateriUd,quaneceffdridfitivt. 
I.temm in hif pUimur fepenumero .fedin frmcnibuf 
idm edins fns di^tm dehii. Sdne quid ft dgm^ 
Uo,fupertu6 decUrduimuS. nunc uerd detpfus ^neri 
hus.Primwmquidem, ut eflnnnme arnfaofnm, ita 
flurymisufhrpdtum, dutperdubitanomm fit, aut per 
figna.horwmrurfus m^nita dltqua.uerbi grdna: Un 
ad^quam Tem^na gi-fnre folefU ,uel dfird,qttaliain 
Thyefit Cdranus:dduentitidd!iqHa, fed h^ec uel m cot 
fore,utperacutrices:ueUxtrmfecus, utper mcnilid, 
fertDrques,&,utin Tyro.per fcaphdm.foffimusM" 
tem meliortbmhis unJtemqidetertoribus:uerbi grana: 
tx acttrice quidem \lyxes dgmfcitur.non tamtn f o- 
Atm mcdo <C mtrtce,et afibulas:quandoquidem h<£c 
fiicifiicigndxgrdtia, mificij fitni expernd ,c^terdque 

huiufmodi. 



POETICA. 17 

huiufnwdi.(lu/t uero txftrifttict,({Halid fn Hif>tYis, 
mtliord,ordin€ hfiic proxima Jknt . Q^^^ quonidw a 
foetis cvnfin^nturjdrtifiao non atrttH: quali^ fn Jf>hi 
^nid ortfks: qui & (orortm dgncuit, ^ dgiutus dh 
€d tfl.dgncuit quidtm tx tpifivUugmtus dMttm tx m 
^ dicvjs. H/f c itacj; fro drbitrio poeta frofirt,non ipfk 

fxbuld idtoq^, inptantum fhfrddidu fialt Idffitm hd^ 
Un4.quippt ncn nuUd dffcrrtptrmiffim tfl.utin So^ 
phoclis jhtrto rddij uox. Ttrtitim ptr rtminifan^ 
tidm fit,dufn f^tcktndo dliquidj m dninuim quid reuo 
inmns.qutmddmcdufn m Dicao^Tus Cyprijs .piBiiri 
quidtm illt pnffiatns vn^mait ; m ftrmcne dpud 
Alcynowm duditns athdroedufn vlyxts,tx rtcordd^ 
txone fleuit , uel dgnitus tfl. Qjidrtum ptr fyllo^f^ 
nrnmiut m chloi^phoris:quod fimilu quiddm dctrffjt: 
fimilis dMttm prattr Ortfkm nemo: Ortfhs trgo dccrf^ 
fit.tum quodPolydi^ dc Jphi^nid tft . utrifimilt tfl 
tnimrdtioandtum fiiiffe Orefhm:quod,cum immildts 
foror fiitrit^fibi quoqut,ut imcltfur, contin^rtMlttfl 
iUud in jhtodtdiC Tydeo utniens iUt,c^Hctfi ruitum in 
utnturus txtin^itur:& in phceniffts, qu^lomm con^ 
fpicnt£,infhrt fibi fktum propttrtd covitnta fitni: quo 
rudm vn fi.t\s hdUrtm , iU debtrt mcri : tttnim vn to 
fiitrurH txpofit^. Huic tt ddiii^fur iUud,quod in thts 
fwnk troptr pdrdlo^fmnm fit: txempli grdtid ; In vlyxe 
jiilfo mnaohic quidtm drcum cogmturumfe dixit.iU 
It uero ttcnqHdm drcu cognofcendo db to.proj ttrtd pa 
Ydlo^fnum fiiat. Omnitm ucro opttma tx pdrte rtrum 
Agnitio tfl:d qtui uidtliat tx utrifimilibus ddmratio 
iffa^aritur. qmlis lUaifi Sophoclis Otdipodt^f^ in 
AnJl.Pott. C 



' ~ li ■ 

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Jfhi^fud;Siqi4idcmU€Yifim^^^ efHiterd^kmc mlftert 
cupiuijfe.Huiufmcdi tnim foU dbfcjue uUo ud rmpref^ 
fo fignOymtetxdm extrmfeois^ut morule,furii db his 
uero^probdntuY,(iU(t ex fyllo^fmc.Catnufn cvnfhfue^ 
re fiibuld6opoYtet,& ita^eds elocutione conflruere,ut | 
nutximcYem dnte oculos ponant fic enim ^u^e manifi^ 
fhfftma fienipoi^ta iftjfidens jpeY mde dc Yehus,dwm 
d^ntUYjPiitrrfit,cum decoYumipfiimmueneYit, tumpH 
gndntid mimmt illtm IdttYC poteYunt.dY^nunto fit iU 
lud, quod CdYano uitxo datUY . etenim AmphidYdM e 
templo exibdtiid ueYo,cum non uideYetffe^fvY.obfcH 
rufnfiit.ctadit dutem hicd fcend cunEhs ob id ffe^-» 
toYibusmdigndntibus.PYopnde quantum ficYipoteflfin 
ffndum iUud, quod ex hubinbus ndtuYdlibus pdYdfur^ 
qtuindoquidem hi maxime fltdpte natUYd peYfhudent, 
qui peYtUYbdttonibus afft^h fhnt.Cluo fit utexd^tatus 
exdfftetjpeYtuYbetq; ueYtfimtpeYtUYbdtus. ClUdpropter 
uel utYfdtilis pn^nijuiYi, uel fiiYOYepeYciti poeticu efl. 
cttnim poetnYum aliqui ah ipfd ndtUYd dd poeticnm bc 
ne fhrmatt funt.dliqui auttm dtnente abflYdhu/ntuY. 
CattYum confiftos feYmcnes opoYtet etxdm confin^ntc 
ipfum UniueYf( explicuYe,Ynoxq; Epifodijs dd huc mc^ 
dum utx,dc Yem diduceYC. Ad hu/nc ucyo modum uni 
ueYfdle lUud fpeculdYi opoYttYe dico.ueYbi gYdtia: Iphi^ 
^nid.ivnfhtuta. dd dYdsqu^eddm uiY^,dtqueex oculis 
facYificantiimicldm fuYYepta^deldta ucyo m dlidm rc* 
^onem,in qua dea.hcfpitum fdcYifiad tx /ege debebdn 
tuY,eiuS fiCYi minifhYio ipfd pY^epofita efl . pYoadente 
tempoYt fdceYdotisfiatYiiUuc dccedert conti^t: cur aute 
(ontiffYityUt ipfim deus ob quandam culpdm umrc 




♦ OETICA- 1% 

tUuchnfuImt.e^trd uniuerpUefltquorfim uero.ex 
tra f^l?Hlctm.ititqHe mm dcrrfJiffct,cuftusJmcLindHS<{; 
nwx^forcrem dgnouit: fiue ut Euripides finxit, fue, 
Ut Polydcs,ex uerifimlibHS lccutus: quod non modo fb 
roremMerwm ^ tpfum facrificirioportcbdt. unde qui 
fdem fdlHS pdrtu ef}. Q^o jn6h fwmimbHS /htim fhb 
fhtutis Bpifbdid dggrediendd fed h^c quo pd(^ legti^ 
ma fm,fine confiderdndum ; ueluti furor in Orefh, 
frofter quem atptusefl,fdlHS(^; per expur^^tionem. \n 
drdmatiLus itacp^ic , fiue dchbus Epifodid ipfa breuid ee 
debeni.contrd w hts lon^or Epopeia fit. nimirHm O- 
dyffe<e lontgis efi fermc. Vernmlios dnnos peregre qui 
ddm cum iret,^ di^eptuno obferuatus, ^ d cunhts 
Yeli/htsjta rebHSipfius domefbas cvnfhtutis, ut fbrtu^ 
fiiccmnes d proas dbfiinterentur : filio'c[; pnfidia idm 
infiTrrerUjd^fus peld^ domu peruemt:cumc^^dlicjuos 
dgncuiffet , lUos dggreffiis , ipfi quidem fofpes eudfit, 
ifiimicvs dutem perdidit . Hoc itacjue propriu eius poS^ 
nuttisefi.ncfmc/etrrd dd Epifodid pernnet.Vniuerfit uc 
ro^ Trdgocdid pdrtim connexione, pmvmfolutione co 
tinetur .qu^ extrd fiint,^ dltqua pratered, cpuce mr<t 
hdbentur,plermque cvnnexio oontinet:relicjH4 uerofo 
lutio.Ccnnexionem dppello fvtum id,quod d" prinapio 
ddultimam ufque pertinetpdrtem.ex cpMnuitdtio fhr 
tun^fit. folutionem d mutdt onis prvnapio, dd finem 
ufque:utpn Lyncto Theode6l(e.m quooonnexic cjuide, 
dfht prius^natiq; cnptiuitzttem continet: folutio a^ nwr 
tis dctuf^tione dd extremam ufque. (^dtuor autem 
Trdgoedi^e funi generd. tvtidem quoque pdrtes dU 
£l^:cjuorH fdne complicitum illud diamuSjCjuod omnim 






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A R I 5 T OT E i l J 

M f>tYlpetid,atque dgmtiGne con[hit. Pdtheticum 
tit Aidas,<itqut ixionesiMoYdtum. vhthiotidds,^ Pe 
leum.Cludmmuelutt phoYadd^^&^ VYonutheumiqu^e 
€Hn(iuem/hpeY,qu^ dpud mftYosfim.Qu^dYe magrw^ 
ftYepoetxs cvnctndufn,ut hoYum omniufnqusm locu^ 
^letts firvt.quod fi omnium minas quednijfultem fYm 
afdlium,dt(iue qtiampluYimcYumitoq; tttdm enixiuS, 
quo m tAXdndis foetis h^ec ^efas in tnnfumfYomi eft, 
ut quos m omnibus hi$ fdYtibus fYokmdos noueYit , m 
fn^lif tiidmmiYu/m m mcdum txctUtYt aqmm ctn 
fedt. UinimtueYo^ jvYtdjfc coniitnit tdndtm TYdgot 
didmfiut diutYfam af^ptUdYt d^f^huldAd quod tdYwm 
ipfd cjuidem cvnnexio.dtque folutto mdicaucYit, c^tteY^ 
non fdjud egYe^e nefkntts meptt folHHnt. OpoYtrtdU 
tem db utYdque pdYte pldiifkm iu^ttr txatdYt ; illudqs 
cumpYtmis cnucYtjKe cvntextum Epoptia pYo^ium,in 
TYdgoedid cvnfini^ms . tnlem ueYo tjfe dianms, qui 
complures cvntxnedtfi^bulduiexempli gYdtxd: fic^uts tv^ 
tum illud lliddif unicn ueJit copleCb pkdd. ibi etenim 
pYoptrY pobmdtis lon(gHidinem pdY'es ipf^ cvn^Yuente 
fufapiunJl magnitudinem m d6hbus ucyo multv pY^etef 
idjquodfhfceptttm negocium expofcit, lon^oYes eudde^ 
rcnt.CHius Yci fgnam id effe pottft , quodhi qui totum 
jlijexcidium fitml compofkeYe.dcnon potius ftn^ldi 
frpdYdtim piYtes,paiU EUYipides MededmjUcl Hiobem 
i(quod Aefchylus mimmt objcYH^un)utl pYorfus cndut, 
utl arte injrliateY aYtnfU. fquidtm pYopteY id unwm 
eeddit A^thonMmetft tum in ptYipttijs , tum m fim< 
fliabu^ dlbonihM hi cpaidtm fuHm mirdbiliteY propofi 
tum dfftjUdtuY Etenim trdg.oim^dtfit hHmanum e/?> 



POETIGA. 19 

fum pipkns,idfni'^i prauus , uclun SifyfhM decrptus 
jumtifiuc foYtis ,idtm<[,mulhis fiperattis. ucrifimlc 
emm efi.ut Aqruhon dffcrit. cjHdndocjuidcm mdtapr^e 
ttr iffum uerifmlc dcndtrc^a ucrifimli no difcrcpdt. 

chorifhmmam fcnes unufn dumttiXiit cx hiflriQni^ 
hu6 cjfc oportct,fvtius1^;pdrtcm cffciuti dutem cvncerta^ 
tionihus, non fcut dpudEuripidcmjfed fcutdpud So 
fhoclem.rcliquis ucro^cvncef}dpotiU6cd fnt,(jU{t ddfk 
fctptdm pcrumni fihuUm: qnim qu^ dd dltdm Trd^ 
gadidm.qH^propter wtercnldrc conannnt. Huiufmcdi 
fdne rci witiufn prvmum dl Ai^thone fnmptum . Af- 
tjui quid^uim diffrt wtercnncrc vntercuUrc jlocutio^ 
nem'uc iUdmjCiu^e dliud cx dlio neCht,pntegrtm<i^ lEpi 
fodiwn? Idm ucro cum dc his omnibus dixcrmus: 
Ycliqmnt efi.ut dc Vidione, dtque Scntentid d^nms: 
tttnutf dc fententid vn ijs.quoy dc Khcforicu fcripfimii 
libris:ut c^uodcius uice ^ rdtionis md^sfropriui^ fit^ 
dijferumus. Ad fenteyitxa cd cmma fcrtinentjCjUte^ 
cu>icjue ordtione ddftrucrc cfortet . cuius fdrtes erunt 
cjh ndere, folucrCj ferturbdtiones fr^fdrdre, ficuti tni^ 
fericvrdidmjtinu)rcm,irdm,caterdquc huiU6^rurts\dd 
hac^cxdg^rdrCjdc diminucrc. Confnt mtcm fufrddi 
{kirmn fdrtium rcbus dcwmmcdatu dff.rre cfortcret 
cum uidcliat ucl mferdbilid.uel graiiid, t clmrd.ucl 
Ucrifimlid dflrucndd ftnt m quibuS tamtn h^ec hdhen 
dd dijhyK^io ef-.cjuod aliqHdquidem , naUo doilrmit 
ddminiculo dffd> erc neaffe eft : alifia uero fermon^ 
iffo dicrntem fr^fdrdrijdc ui ctidm fermonis euenire. 
Qjiodemm dicentisminus ejfct: fnon quidcm ferm0 
nis uhgrdtA ejf uidcrcnturf Circa Didiomm mum 

C iii 



ARI5TOTELIJ 

quidem fffetuUtionis efl ^nus.de fi^rii uidclictt ipft^ 
Miquod cjuidem dd hiflrion4aim,atque ad eumjqut hu 
iufceynodi drtiprtefitjpertimiexemfligratia: quidfit 
manddtum, <juid preces , quid narratio , cjuid mimme, 
quid wterro^tio,quid rejponpo, c^teraque id^nus. 
Qjiandoquid.m pr^ttr horu peritia, ignordtiotum ue 
nuUa quidem acmfatio.quae dign^ fit fbidio,ad?o€tica 
reftrtur. N^w quts,obJecro,m his femtum ejfv fkffi 
cetur,qua Prota^ra^ aaufatrpqui$ uideltcet,diim fre^ 
ctri fe exijhmct^pnterm praaptat? hocpadv : Iram 
Pande Dea.qHdndoquidem (pnquit iUe) tuUre aliquii 
fieri,uelnon fieri,pr<eaptum efi. Qludpropter fkaffdt 
hac cvnfideratio permde acalterius picultatis ,non au^ 
tem ?oetiC£e propria. DiChonis umucrf^e partes ha 
funt: Llementum,fyllal?dj commCho, nomtn^uerbum, 
drticuluS,ctfiiSjOrdtio. Elemintum vndiu^dud diatur 
mx/ion quidem omnis fed tUa ticntum,ex c^ud fkaptc 
mtura mtelli^btlis uox confiitut potefi . qHdndoc^uidem 
vndiuifibiles fhrit jerdrum uoces,cpuxrum fne nul 
Idmelementum dianuis.h(ecuocalis,fiue fimiuoculis, 
dMtetiam mutadppcllatur. Vocults, c^u^ fine uHd 
prorfhs ddie^one fbnum,qui exdudiYipojfit, reddtt. 

Semiuocnli$,cjuanonfin€adteLhone,ut <r p. UH 
ftt , cjUdC cum adie^hone pcr fi mllum omnino fonum 
reddtt ^adtwnfna uero his .c^u^e dltqudm uocem reddut 
tXMidiri potefi.ut >, ^ h<ec diffrutU inter fi fi 
^rd oris,loas,jff>irdtione,ten4iitate,lon^tudtne,breui-' 
tatr,dcumine,prd:tired grauitate, pnfiextone.de cpuibuS 
fane m his,qu<e ad metra pertinent , o:)nfideratio pro^ 
frid efi. S^lldU uox efl mhtl ptmtus figmfictns co 



r2%^m.\ 



tbt ticA. 70 

fofiU mta.O* uoam dic[uofd(h> hdltntetuim 
ttium dfqut ct fyUdbd tji\ & ci^m utluti >pcc. fed 
harum diffvYtntids txdmimrt , metrica artis tfl. 
Comnn^lio uox tjlmimmtfignificnns ; quamc mft^ 
dit.mc tffat dliqHamuocrm figmfictirt, dfut c^uidtm 
ex flurihus uoabtiS cvmponi.txtrtmv dtc[; mtdio ord» 
uoms cvngrutnsic^Hdm c^uidtm vn initio ordttonis fid^ 
ft€ nciturd foni mimnu cvnutmt.ut uU , hto/ /h; fiut 
uox fcr fe quidtm minimtfgnifcnns tx pluribus uo-» 
abus un4m,d]^ta. utrouccrm uyutm fgnificnntcm rcd 
dtrt. ArtiCAluS uox tfl mininie figmficztns, qua utl 
frmcpwm ordtionis, utl fincm,utl fefdrdtxomm ofhr^ 
dit,qutnutdmcdu^ -fi (pnM''- ^ '^^f^ > & dlid\fiutuox 
minimt c^uidcm fignificans:c^u^mcmftdit,n£ccjfiat 
dliqnam uoam figmficnrt,dftnm txflunbus uoabuS 
compom, tam txtrtmis quim mcdtjs cvh^rtns. No- 
mcn comfcfitit uox cfl fignificuns fine temfort ; cuius 
dlic{Hdftr fefxrs mhiLfigmficttt.mtm &fnivmfofi 
tis fic cbferHanuis.m nuUu/m ftr fe fefdrdtum fgmfi^ 
cefMtvn 6i(^J^(if^ ; m quo<^cSpof minimt figmficnt. 

Wtrbu/m cvmfofm uox cfi,fignificnns cum temfo* 
Ytta4iHS(qutmadmodu^ dc nominc diximu6)nulld fcr 
fe fdrs fefdrdU fgnificnt. Etenim honw, fiut dlbvm, 
neqHdqHdm cum temfort fgnificnt: dmhuldi utro^,ucl 
dmbulduit mm trmfort fgmficnt: tUud c^uidtm fr^^ 
fens,hoc frateritum. Cdfhufn^cjui tum dd nonun^tH 
dd ucrbwm ftrtinent.hic quidtm fgnificnns tftfeoin^ 
du/m huiHS,utlhuic,Cr qu^oinquc tttlid: iUt utrofeci 
dtm mu ucl flurd.ut honnnes^uclhomc: ttem'c[; dlius 
ftcHndum ftrfondrutn modos , qudttmis inttrro^nt^ 

C iiii 





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Ald.1.3.43 



ARI5TOTEL IS 

fiut iukrHtticrhi gnitiatdm^HldUit, cir ccmbuUt (jUte 
ijuidem tiufdcm generis [ptiit cnfHS utrbi. Oratio uox 
tft figrufictns cvmpofifa; Oiiuspdrtcs cjtiad.im Jepara 
t^edKjuid ommnofignijicnnt. Qj^anqmm cmm mn 
omnis oratxo cx nomnihus,ZT ucrbis conjhtiut homi^ 
tus tppus dcfnitio : fiquidcm fine ucrbU ctiam conjhrc 
potr[l:omnino tunun aliqucu fgnificnntcs partcs habc^ 
bit:ut in hac oratione ambulat clcon,iUud clcon fgni 
jiatns cfl. Duobus ucro nwdis una diat oratio.aut 
enimpgnificnns mumpcrjccft, autadditis coniun^ 
{iiombuSMcrbi gratiaillids quidcm una crit cvniun^ 
diombuf oratto;normnis ucro^ dcfimtio mum fgmfi^ 
axt. Nomnis ^ncru/m aliquod cfl fmplcx: fimplcx 
autcm uoco^quod cx nHnimt fgnifcnntxbus cvnfhtuitur 
dliquodduplcx^cuius diud quidcm cx fgmficnntibus, 
dcmininicfgnificnntibus componitur,aliud cx fgnifi^ 
ctntibus omnino, Triplcx vnfnpcr, ac qtuidruplcx no^ 
mcn cffepotrfliqucnutdnwdmnmultaiMc^liofvrii tp^ 
fio/icuK</,iou/6':f. omne autcm nome aut cflpropriwm, 
dut abalia Im^a, aut translatio,aut ormttus, aut fi^ 
{bim,autprodu{him,aut fHbtrafhim,dut cvmmatxtu. 

Vropriu/m uocv , quod omnibus in ufu cfl . 

Ab alia linf^a^quod aliquibus dmtrtxat : cx quo 
fatct,huiufrnodi atqucpropriufnficri poffc,ut in idcm 
qudndoq; rccidani:mimmitztnKn cifdcm:ut chuYvo?^ 
idcfl lanaola:quodcyprijs quidcm propriufn,ncbi6 uc 
Yo" ab iUorum Iw^a. Translatio cfl nominis alicni 
iUatio ucla ^ncrc ad ffcacm, ucL a ffccic ad ^nus, 
ucla^ffcac adffcacm, aut ctiam fccundu^ aliquod, 
^uodproportione rcjfondcat. a' ^nirc ad ffcacm 




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tz 



P O ET ICA. 

j> uocoiutSkM hac rmhi muisi cttnim in fortu effc, fhtrt 
» dlic[Hoiefi. A^fpeac ddffnusiut Ipje dccentpeferit 
jj tdmmUid(vmmcddylyyesJeammilliaemm muluc 
fiTVf.quofane uoatbulo pro mulfD utuntur. V ffecie 
dd ffeaem:Ab(hlit are dJumamivmJTUti <tre,dbfadit» 
hocenim loco duferrefro dbfandere^O^dbfdnderefro 
duffrre,ufkrpauit: qucd utrumque fnkrdhere dliquod 
fit. Vroportione uero refpondens dixervm , qnanda 
aliciuod fecundum ddfrmufn fimili rdtion^ fe hakdt, 
qudrtum dd tertiuni . fnmit enim uel loco fecundi 
cjuartum.uel ([Udrti fecundum.vnterdwm^c^!, ddduiU,pro 
([uo diatur,dd quod efl.cxempli azufvfimili rdtionefe 
hdbet ?hiald dd Bicchtm,(iHa fcutum dd Martem> di^ 
crt i^tur ^fniaiam fcutum hacchij& fcutum fhiald 
lAdrt\s,rurfus dd diem uefferd rdtione fe habet, cjnadi 
uitztm fenimn.ititc^ue dicrt uejferdm, dieifeniu/m, 
femutn uef^erdm uit<e:uel,fiait EmfedocleSj ocmfHm 
uit£. Liatautem quibufddm nomtnfroportxoneref^o 
dens pnditum non fit.nimlo tamen feaus ftmili rdtxone 
dicetur:quemadmcdu/m fu^m c^uidem froi\areJere^ 
Ytdianwsifroija uero dfole flanutm, n^mims efl txm 
fers: oim tnmen itaad folis fiamnutmhoc fe habedt, 
» quemadmcdufn ferere ddfru^mAdeoq; Sol difhis.fa^ 
tvr diuimtus ignis.Liat autem huiufanvodi translatio 
nis modo uttj^ alio c^uoqueioim uideliat nomiruiue^ 
rvmus dlienum quiffidm, dliquid eius frofrimn ab 
eodem remcuentes.ut fiquis df feUare uolensfhidUm, 
dixerit faitum;icn Mdrtisfed Bacchi. Ti/hm efl, 
quod dnemne ufnrfdtum^a^foi^tit fonitur: Oiiufmodi 
hcec effe dffareMiut Corma tdmcsj O^f^cerdotem CH 




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Ald.1.3.43 



ARIJTOT£LYj 
fhdem . Prciu^mjatque fHbtra^him : VYohfhm 
uidelicet.qHod lormorc uocnli utittur.^udm fit eiuspra 
fridy fmettidm diie^m fylldbdm afauerit. Sul>^ 
trd^m,quod dltcjuo fiue feculidrifiue ddie^ rmtt^ 
luftt fit:exempli grdtidiProdufhim tomos TOhiioSy ^ii 
A«Voi/ TTHhHioiAu} dianuis , fitbtrdchtm ,ut Kp7 e^T^^^t 
dtque etidm,cHm um ex ^mirus fit,utfer is.idefl 
fii/e . Commutafum cuius in denomimttione dltqjui 
9} quidem remanet fdrs^dliquauero' dddituriuelut, Dex- 
>^ teriorem fecundwmmammdm.fro dextrdm. hlomi^ 
mmfratercd fhrUdliqH4 mafculd,dliqtui frmined^dli 
qua medid. lAdfculd^ciu^cuncjue vn r et p difinunt, 
^ in cun^s,qua «t^ ^ rmtis cvmpomnturifktU eni 
dmrtino du<e, ^&i. IenHncd,quacunque pn uoat^ 
les fhdfte rtdturd lon^s^qtiales funt n vo definunt^ 
frodu^s vnfufer m quofit,utharHimero fitUa^^^ 
^mles illisjnquis mafculd, & frmined definurii . ^ 
enim & / m>n diuerfe funt. fxne nulltwi nomen m 
mutam definit ,fed rucm uocnlem breuem : m / uero 
trid tanHim yiht^ hojujui^ '^iTrtpf: m y quoque , 'sruju ^ 
fx^Tu^yfyy/opy^ol^. Medid in hac , infuferq; in f, 
^ Diihonis diitem utrtus ,ut ferff ioid fit,non txt 
mtn humilis.qu^ i^tur ex frofrijs noyynmhus confm^ 
hit.maxime ferfpicud erit,humihs ta^me. exemflunt fit 
cleofhontis,Sthelen4Cf; foefisMd uenerdndd,& cmne 
frorfksflebeiu/m excludens,qua feregrinis uttturuo-^ 
cnhuUs. Veregrmumuoco u^rietatem linc^Haru^m^ 
trasldtionem,extenfioncm^ ttm quodcunque / frofrio 
dliemm cfl.uerufn,fquish<fc omnid fimul cvn^rat^ 
tHl^nigmaeffiaet^uel bdrhdrtfmmianigma ftidemj 



■ 



{ 



fitYdnsldMfUsil^drbarifmm utro ,fi lin^a^. Ae^ 
tugmatis fvrma td tnt, ordtio faliat, qu^e tx mnime 
(vngrucntibH6 vnttr fc confhthoc itaqutftr nominum 
comfofitioncm cffia mimtm pottfl^ftr trdslation^m ut^ 
ro' potrfi . ut, V idi igne^dtcjut nrt wrunt wro vnhttrt^ 
tcm wnu/m:Q(etcracjUt id f^fiusKiutmadmcdtm quoq;. 
txlmtnidru u<irittutc Ltrbartpnas. ciuafropttr dU<iuo 
fdilx) hic ddnufatur. Promdt ficut lUud non triuid^ 
It dc minime humilt Im^a, trdnsldtio, oDi^tus ,catc^ 
raq, did^ fptats pariutiM f>ropriufn,ftrffia4itattm. 
C^tcrum non mimmam confrrrt uidtntur pdrtcm di 
di&ioms ftrffia^ituti m, ddml(^rt txcludtndu/m 
-^roduthones , conafioms , nomirmmq; ymmiitutioms. 
i^Hdndoquidcm id , c^uod fr^etcrufkm commanem fit, 
q^Mtcmis afrofriodiucrfnm eftjUud mimmt j^ltbtium 
cjfiatKituttcniis utro atm uJh commani cvnutmt,cldri 
tatim. Qjpdprcptcr crrdni nonpdrum qui huiufmcdi 
dichoms ^nus dcmf%n4,quiqut Pcetam tffkm vnaffc^ 
rt dudcnt. id quod pnfois Euclidcs fcat . qwfi fi^ale 
quis cvnfini^t ,f ci.du^ idmbos confcribdt,m ipfa di 
Cnone nomyi^ qHctnfimlibct extrnderc licedtiqucmad^ 
mcdu/m, Mr/^oc^/r t/Vor juocfxSoo^cilixJ^ilonx: ouk kf 
yeifi/Jiifos r iKUVou iii^ifiopoy mquc ridiculuS cffc 
dfpdYCt qui hccdiandi modo ufiscfl . Atqui menfhrd 
aquc ommbus fdrt\hu6reyild cfi.mfm fiquis trdnsld^ 
tiombu^Jmt^t^ ,c^teriscii hum ^mri^ ucL imdcanter, 
ucl dffithtr uffis futrit.fdri rdtioneridioild flmxtrit. 
Qiidntum utro^ cvnanmtns m cnrmine poUedt,ucl tx 
€0 cvnfidtrc(ur , quod locv nomimm ddnunfurdm in 
crdtione comf^drdtorwm d Harittatc Lmt^drwm^trdnsn 



ARISTOTELIJ 

IdMniim, C(€t£YOYtmc\; ^neYifhHiufmodi.pquU fYC^ 
fYid6 dpftUdticnesfofhiYit.utY.im nos attuliff^ Ydtio^ 
fumifjfiaccsnon iueYit.id c^uoi Atfchyliy dtque EUYi-' 
. fidis m eodcm fkatndo idmho fdYittY utYfdntiu/m exc 
flo dj)fdYet.nam cum hic umu/m dmfaxdt nomtn lin 
t^d non tYittc locvpYopYtj rmnmtdueYit fitm pulcheY 
fdYUit,cjuim ille dbittfh^s tfluifhs, tttnim m ?hilo^tc 
>^ Atfchylus fic locutus tfiiMei pedis cUYnim txaditPhx 
>» ^dxndtipfe UCYO^ EUYifidesJow exedit.epuUtuY df^ 
poftit.Ad hac. Hmc dutempdYUM nte exifhns tur 
3} pis pneptusiucYbi gYdttd:pquis dffYensma^spYopYid, 
^> idpneptus immutaueYitihoc pddv: Vebilis mfbYmis mt 
» exifhnSjexi^HSqijttmqjjJndigmim cuYYtm,^ exi^ 
i> ddpesiaicatq^ cuYYum pY(Uium,& pdYUd^ ddpes: 
ruYfiisq; pro loms uociJtYdntuY , lones cUmant. 

AYiphddes pYattYCdj cuYpebdt trdgccdos, peYvnde dc 
in tYdgoedijs fui/ his uttYenttiY ,quae ti^cvmnuim fcYmo^ 
ne diceret nemc.ut A'/<a;if iVa pYo x^o J^d^m, tdefl do 
tnibus db,pYOdb domtbuS: & (rt6%r pYo (ro\i, idefi fnil 
^¥^vpYo ci^roY, ideflipfhm: ^ oi)(i\hiu>s ir(pi pYO 
vnp^x^ihxiu)?^ ideft AchiUe depYo de AchilIe,c^ttYdcii 
huiufm<^di: pYOYfns igncYdns,quod h^ecomniddupYO^ 
fYiufn uifafvt,plebeidm tntcYim di^honcm efJii^Hnt. 
CattYUW magni ne^cijeflin fupYddUhs finf^lis ddc 
eenti nondifcedeYe,mimme'q;dbuti compofitis nornini^ 
busfin^isq;:cumpYrmisueYo^dectnteY uti tYdnsUtioni 
bU6,nutximt efl dYduum . id quod unwm nm dlimdt 
qu^ftum fn,opoYtct,ueYfati[isq; in^nij indolem pY^fc 
jtYdt, Ettnim Yeik quid tYdnsftYYefmnlt dliquod iUiuS 
mnttmpUYi tfl. vupUaa utro nomim ut maxmti 




SM 

ff» 



POEtlCA. 

in mciwm Bythinimlfis qnadrdn^ ^ fc HeYoids lint^a 
HdYictaSjldmbiasq; tYdnsUtiones.qHdnc^tuim HcYoias 
^uidem fnfYddi^h omnid Hdlde ufii fnni. Idmbias uc 
ro (juod inaxime (vHoquid amMUntHY ^Oint^illd con^ 
ueniunt nonrina^quibus Yite cjuis in iffo fcYmone utit-' 
tUY .funA dUttm hcecpo^Yid: fnethdphoYiat.oYndht, 

De TYdgoedid i^fuY, deq; dd dChonem dccomcdd» 
imitAt\one,fdt\s haihms d^ nobis htec di^ fnU. Dc 
fuiYYdtxHd ueroO' f mmeYos imitAtione , quod ipft 
quoquefibuU , nonfeoisdc in TYdgoedijs d/hs,cvn^ 
fifiYc debednt , fdritcYq; aYcn unam.edmc}', integYdm 
dpquefeYfrdam dihoncm ueYfdYi,f>YinafiofctLicet,m€m 
dio.fineqi cvnfhntem .d" c^mfane^uelut db integYo 
quofidm dninutli^uoluptas cj^u^ddm feoilidYis fYofici 
fcatuY .omnino manifftum eftutemq; c^uod hifhYtjs ufi 
Uttxs difftmilescffe debcdnt.qu^ quidem ncn umus tan 
tum dfbonis fY^kdnt nomdm,neaffc eflifed tcmpoYts 
unius ommum fdne.qu^mnquein eotam aYcu mium, 
ejuimflures conti^e,eodem fdlicet modo^quofin^U 
^uaque vnteY fe{ut cufii euenit) fe hdbeni: ucYbi cnufdi 
cYcn idem temfUS n^Hctle bellu in Sdldmine^fYaliufnii; 
CdYthd^nienfiwm in Sialid , qua minime quidem m 
eundem exitum ffedani.ita quoque vn infequentibus 
tempoYibuS ,dufn dltcYim intcYdum fcftdlteYumfit, 
quibus umus nonefl extfus.idquodfeYefoedtYwm non 
fdua efficeYefolem.Qu^dmcbYem, quemadmcdum fu^ 
fcYius dixvmus, ob idetidm fYce c^tcYis diuvnus Home 
rus uidtYi iuYC debet^qnod bcUum quidem dlioquipYin 
cxpio , medio, fineq; confhns totum fcYibcYe mimme e(t 
dggYeffiis.fi^uidcm ucl nipHs magnitm cuafHYum, dt(y 





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Ald.1.3.43 





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A R I S T O T E t I S 
'^iied ftfCfpfudijffiaU exijhnMHitiucl.p tti iufhfm ma 
gmfiUimm feYfiYinxiffct.Pticylcntum nimid UdYieticte 
fiiruYU/m.nmc ueYo eiuS refk h^^ i mtaydt partr fk 
fceftrt.fluYibtiS in ea Epfodijs ufus ejl , pcuti n^uiwm 
<:ft7tUQp,dli]sc[; Epi[odvjs:quil}US pc^fimipfam looipk 
ttjjtmam Ycddit.Alij uero oYctt uiYwm unwm^trmpusq; 
du/ntuxctt unumueYfmtuY: fed dchomm ij. fam malti^ 
mcmbYem (vnfhtuunt:quemadm^dim ,qui CypYiax, et 
lliadem paYU4m confcripfit. VeYUfnenimeYo llids 
fimalydtcpie odyffed und ttcntum TYdgadid,dwsilu6 dd 
fhmmnm cldudiyoffur]i\contrd CypYicu,non mppluYt 
hus.tumpdrua llidsex ofh dmplius confht: ut furji 
itYmcrwmiudiawm,vhilo(ktes, hieopfvUfms , Lurypi^ 
luf, Emtndiczitio,LdCiend, l lij exadium^ R editus, SinS, 
yro^ddes. lifdem pratered pmYibui Epopeid^qui^ 
lus Tragoedid.confht^efl neceffe.ettmm uel fimplicem, 
uel compliatam ,uel mordlem,uelpdthetxcamhdnceffe 
eportet.Cui ivt\dem,eademcppdrtes,pr^eter Hdrmcma, 
^ dppdrdtum refj)ondet:ut qu^ peripetijs, dgnitiom^ 
huSjdfftfhbus ddhuc etidm fententid c^difhone.egre^ 
gvjs quidem omnibus vndi^re uidedtur . qutl?HSfant 
€Hn£hs e5r ^nte dlios,^ plemffimt Homerus uatesMtt 
iur. fiquidem utroque pcemdtehcec omnid complexu/S 
tfl. Vtenim llids fimplex , dtque Pdtheticum contmet 
^mis,fic odiffcd complic\tum:ut qu<e dgmtionibui corh 
fht, ZT p^^ totum mcrdta ft . dd h<tc quoque,di^one, 
dtque fenttntid.c^eteris mirum in mcdtm uatibus dn^ 
tecellit. Viffirt dutem Epopei^. contextus a Tr^grrt? 
lon^fudine .metroqtAtnque lon^Hidmis pr^efinitio pt: 
dc qua tiobis fatis cfl didhmm prhtapiumjfimHl'i^ fi^ 



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Ald. 1.3.43 



ruseonf^ici qtiedtMoc autrm jutrit.fi contextus ifft,ut 
ttribM qHidem minores erunt: flures uero TrdgoeiidA 
dd utid dudmonem dijfcfitzts cvmflefkntur. Q^ip^ 
fefropriufn Epopei^e efl foffcplurimum m magmtu^ 
dimm excrefctre,id quod dffequi Trdgoedid nonfotefl, 
^Hdndoquidemhac flurdfirmL f^ifki ymitxri nequit, 
fedid folummcdo^quodin fand Uinc^dtcpie ddeofenes 
hiflrioms efl.evntrd m Efopeid.ut qua merd endrrd^ 
tio fit,plures ueluti pdrtes trdnfd<fhs conglutxmtri fer 
mffum efl quibus fane.perinde dc fibiproprijs^poema 
tis ipfius quafi grauidus dU^tur uterus. Qu^dpropter 
hdcpraro^tiPM cumpoUedtitum f^alem dd magnifice 
tidm dditum hdbetjtum dd auditvrem fnbunie Leuddu, 
tucpue non diffimilibus Epifodtjs cunc^ dd perd^n-» 
dum.Etenim Epifodiorum un^formitaSjUt qu^e atvfd^ 
ttetatem djfirrefoLedtjin cnufd efl , cur Trdgoedia dd 
fnem fefhmtMeroicum uero cnrmenex ipfa quidem 
txperientxd congruens effe dppdruit . Etemm , pquis 
Aio quolibet metri ^nere, pluribusue inter fe mixtts^ 
tndrrdtkmm fkcere imitationcm dggreffiis fiiertt.pra^ 
ter ipfhmdeans, fr(^m uideripoterit.qHandoquident 
tmmerorum omniumfkbiliffimum.dtque tur^difftmu 
Heroicum efl.quo fanc fit ut lin(^d,dtque trdnsldtio^ 
ries potxfftnHim ddmittzit. mm mctus ipfe enarrdtiuus 
.fracun^s dLijsexallens cfi.idmbiuero , dtqueoih^ 
mrij mcbiles quidem funtiueru^, ut hi faLtattonibuS, 
ficd^ndis rebus iUidptiffimi.fhnt dd hac illud etidm 
tna^s dbfurdum,fiquis,utipfe ch^remcn, hos mifcue^ 
rit. ClHdre Lon^m contextum dlio.pr^ter quim he 
m(v,mitro ritefdn^tnemc.mmirum ui congruere(fi 





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ntn dixmm)U4turd doat.PYom uatrs HomiYUS m hoc 
^Hoque quemadnwdiwie^m cateYt^,{>Y^apUd laud^ 
digniisefl. qputndoquidem omniu^ unus,quid ipfhin 
dececitfoetum,mimmt ignoYdt . Veat autem hmc 
txperfona fHdpmct diceYe: quod m eo itmtitfvr n^n 
fit.itaque natcs dlij,dmn hoc Imdiofemper ceYfjtni,p<M 
ct inteYym.pauasq; m locis imtztttone dffeqmntUY.con 
tra hfomerus puuca admodim prd:fktus, mcdo uiru/m^ 
modo nuilieremjmterdum mcres aliquos mduat. mhil 
tnim mqputm non mcratumidt femper mcribus pra^ 
foUens .quodoinque confin^t. Sane conaemt Trd^ 
goedia ipfhmprabere mirdndwm^nut^s dutem Epope^ 
iaiquod uidelicet proportione refpondedt. ideoque mi^ 
Ydndrni maximehuic a>nuenit:quomd m ed dd ipftm 
dffntemminimerefjfiamus . Porro^jfquis iUd.qudt dt 
ferfecutione m Heihrem fini,m fanam dffi:Ydt,utiquc 
ridiculd dppdrerefearit. n^m eir lUosfhre, ^ hmc 
dbnuereuidereefftjdquodprorfhs mipfis inrmimi^ 
tus Idtet. Caterwm mirdndwm ipfnmper fe effc grd 
tum^dr^mentv fit:quod omnes huiufmcdi dliquod,di 
nunddnt,ueluti di(Ri4ri mgrdtidm,id femper exdg^v^ 
rdni. Uomerus uero pr^eapue dlies docuit, quo pdfh 
menddawm ipfum dia oporteret: quodprofedv" pdrd^ 
lo^fmus efl . "Exifhmani enim homines cum , hocipfb 
txifknte, fiue fkifh,hoc ipfnmfidt ,f pofhrius fit^etidm 
frius effe^uelfieri:quod quidem mtnddawm efl fed oh 
id fane menddciufn primufn eJl,quod dlio quopia exi^ 
fkntrjooc idem.effe, uelferineaffc fit. fiquidem cum 
hoctffeuerum fcidt,dnimd noftrd pdrdlo^fmo a)lli:=^ 
jgt/tidm prmimeffcueYwm.Cuius exemplum tx ni 

ptris 



POETICA. 19 

prU pimlpottfl. item'(^;fcYi c^ua ruutxqtuim fofjurn, 
mcdo ucrifimilia fint.fotiHS quide cli^nda cjfe.quain 
^Uitminime ucrifimtlid : liat fieri poffint . Scrmcnes 
^uoq; ipfosadco non exparte rationis expcrttum con^ 
fhtutdcUre^ut ctia mhil.quod non fkmma ratione pra 
ditum ftt^contitudniji mro fecus fidt.cxtrd ipfam fii^ 
luldtxonem faltem fiticxcmpli grdtid:ignoratio Oedipo 
dis, quopddv Ldius octubucrit: non mtem m dih^ 
hwi ; ftcut m Ele6lrd Vythicorum nundatio.itemqy in 
lAyfis.ex Tc^d nuifus^ut loquercfur, profi(fhis m My^ 
fidm efl.qudpropter locutum fiiijf dicere , fi^bula quide 
ridtculd effct. Etenim d prmapio ctufmodi confntued^t 
non piru.dt fi femel confiitutde fi4crini,& ita firvt rea^ 
fta,eds ddmitti qMmuis dbfhrdau^probabiltUS crit. qn 
^uidem iUdcttamm odyffid arcu vlyxisexpofiuone 
Ydtxoms expcrttd fHni.quaquidem mUopafhtolerd^ 
dd dppdrcrcnt.fi hac cadcm non bonus aliquis poekc 
confinxiffet.nunc uero diuerfis bonis abfhrdufn tUu^ 
firdns.fkduc ipfumpoetit reddit.C^eterum m di^hone, 
ctiofis m pdYtibus maxime cUbordndu: fiois autem m 
hiSjquit mcribu6,quac[;fententid poUeani.qudndoqui^ 
de ipfa ualdc lunnnofa diiho, tum mcres, tum fniam, 
^ute quidempcr fi fat^s confpiaiafHM,obu/fnbrare folet. 

deterwm dubttutiones.acfolutioncs^cx quotuidcli^ 
eet ,qutbus^uc ^neribus confkntjbt confidcratibus mam 
tufifia ficnt.Etenim cum vmitittDr poeta fit,fia4ti qucc^; 
f i(hr, ucl dlius ima^num defignaior, corum fimpcr 
mu aliquod,qU(t trid numerofhni^imtetur neaffc efii 
qualtd uideiiat fiicrund.fiuc fuiU^ud qudlia diaintur^ 
uidcnturucml qualia cffi oportet. hac auttm diihom 
Arfi.Poct. D 



ARIJTOTELIJ 

tumftrlin(^d6,tumftYtYdnsldMrus emndatur. Mut 
cnim diuionis ipfiHS dfjv^horusfhntj cjuds poetis in 
iul^rms. Adhac non cddcm cfl rc(htudo auilis fi^cuU 
taUs,(iH^ef>oenca, fedmcdltcrius ullius drtts^^ratcr^ 
foetiCit.huiHS uero fcccntum omnino duplex cfl, dltcrn 
fer fc,dltcrum fcr dcadens. Jtaque^quod dd imitd^ 
dwm non mituffile fibi propofucrit, fer fe huiusfccai^ 
tum eritiproponcre ucro^non rcfk^fcr dcadens. C^e- 
ddmcdwm utfuncfue dextru/m Idtus cqmm fromcuc 
tcmidut fecundufn umtmqHancf; drtcmpeccntumi uerhi 
grdtid: ficundum mididruim^dlidmuc (juamlil^et dr^ 
tcmtdut etxdm,ft,c^uafieri nequeun4,cvnfin(^ntur. 
C^ualidCHnq^ifftur hacfuerin4,minimc quidem fer 
huius fcccnut dtcimus.quo fit,ut obie£hones vn qu^ejho^ 
tubus,fiquts dd hitc reffexerit ,foluturus fit. Acfrt^ 
mam quidcm,tdnutfi fecccnuis fimfer in his, qu^ pci 
dwm drtcm funt, fi qu^efieri riequeuni,confin(^fmis.rc 
fk tum id fk(fhm fi hdbebit, fi froptcrcd ciufHemfine 
dffecuti fuermusAifhis efi.n.eius finistuerbi cnufaifi 
hocfd6h>,ucl id ma^s (hpcndu fiicrit,uel dhqua ipfi'^ 
US pdrs huiufnwdi reddatur. Excmplufn fit illd in Ht 
6hrem perficutio.fi er^ fincm ma^s^nnrmsucdffequi 
ontiffrit , pccmtum uerom his , qu^e circu drtcm funt, 
fueritinequdqua fatis refkid fiet quippe fi ficri Potcfi, 
mllo pdfhpecaindwmefi. Pratcrcd uel cfi vn his pec 
attum ,qude ficundum drtcm fiint,uel qua ficundu dh^^ 
€[uod dcddens leuius enimfuerit, fi ccruam cornnd no 
hdbere ignor4uerit,qulm fi non bond imitatione defcri 
ffirit. Ad htec, fiquis ex pdYwm ueris urmidtur, dt 
artt qmlid cffe dcat,folutiC fitjd quod Sop^oclts di^ 



TOETICA- 

^itjc qtiiiemhormnes, quales effc cpoYteret.efjlnffre: 
^uripides aatcm^qHales effcnt.c{uocl, fi neutro foluen 
dim fit mcdo,dt artc itx effcdtainfurircjfondendtm 
iritjUelut in ijs.^iu^ ad ipfos pertirunt Deos.fvmffc.n. 
fic diccre ne<[; meliorem vn mcdum.neqj fcoindtmue^ 
ritate fuerit: fed tamen ita cvnti^tiut Xenofhdnes dit. 
jcYunt h<ec,^^ non nuliorem fhrtaffc m mcdmtjnihil^ 
ominus itn fc hduereiuelut illud.quod de drnns phibe^ 
9> tur . Refk^ folopr^fixa hafl^. Sic enim eo temforc 
nwris erdtMtnuncetidm dpud lllyrios. An uerort 
{k.uel no refk d quoquam fiue diatturfiue fidtj fiqui^ 
inc[uirere uelit,non tncdo idiffum fkdu, di&idm ue co 
fidcYdre debetjUtrmt Iduddbile, dnfrduum fit: Heri 
etiam dd d^ntem,dicetcm'ue refficerc, dd quem uide^ 
licetM c^Hdndo,ueL cui^uelgrdtid cuius ; uerbi cuufdl 
honi tnatoris grdtid ut fdt : mali maiori^ , ne fidt. 
Smt etidm dliqna.qutt fi dd di^honcm iffdm ref^ext^ 
risjtcct foluere:uerbi^dtid, Im^d.ut ?rhapo fdnt 
93 cupSd^. n^m cd uox qvp^<^ fvrtc ncnnmlos^fedcufh 
des fignificzttuic de Dolon€:Turpis trdt fpeae; ncn, f 
tffct corfore malecomfdfh.uerim turpi fkat.mim uo^ 
iubulum ioiJ^it fulchrd fiiae dltquid Qretenfisuocdtt 
g>r tHud (cvfortpof propindbdt. hdud enim {cjp3r%pcr 
to m loco fro mero , quo ebriofi i^udent , fcd pro fit^ 
quentrr dcnf itur. Per trdnsldtionem ittfuptr : ut, 
\dmqiVieosdliosfemox,homines'c{^tcn£bdt infigms 
(^lcd fomnns : tum tUnd quoque: St qudndo Troi<e di 
cttmposfud lumiw uertantiut euam t^kdru/m fifiuld^ 
rufnq, uocemfdnepro nuiltis ,omnes per trdnsUtionem 
dianm.ommtmm alt^juod mltumefl.^, oU /*/4- 



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ARI5T0rELiy 

^fioidtiiieftfoU, cxftrs fimilitrrfer trdnsUtiowm. il 
lud enim quod nottjjtmm ejl,HnicHm,0* [olum dici^ 
mas. Solumus prattrea ratione dctentus: ut Hippids 
Thdfius illud: J^/J^o/4iv /e oi; idefl,nos uero danws. 
enim articulus ejl: cui fi arcunfiexum addideris acce 
j, tum,poYwmtn fibi,fignificnt.cjum &iUud quoqueiou 
9&rxTJet7cu ojufi>f(f ; idcfl hmbrt minas nutrat. oJ 
€nim,qu<e w^tiHdparticuUeJl, fi arcunfltxum mm 
^jfiratione fkmfftrit ,aliud fonat. ptr diwfione quoc^: 
i^uemadmcdunt afud Empcdoclem: N^ftt fedhacfh^ 
bitx) mcrhtli cvrpore uidi Antt immcrtali quam ani^ 
nuxntia feli^rentur . ittm p:r Amphibolo^am: pluri^ 
mapr^ettrijt nox. lUudemm -^tor amphiboloffcuefl^ 
per cofuetudinem c^uocjuediChonis^ut ilLud HtKpx/Ai^ow 
idefl mixtum , cjuoi ad umn/m pertimrc reaptum ejl., 
wnde^ illud.Ocrea,qua fiierat fhfmno cpw/pcfere- 
ant\,^ X^^^^^j ^ox alioqui fnbros ierarios fi-^ 
gnificaspro ftrrarijs fhmitur. luxta quod etiam Gany 
mtdts a uiw minifkr louis apptUatur.cum tamtn Dii 
ipfi uinufn non bibant:id quodptr transUtioncm dici 
neutxqudmpotrfi. Q^ando auttm in nomine oontra 
rittas intffe figmficntjonis uidttur ,confideradum fane, 
quotupltx eft eius, arcn id, de quo a^tur Jignificntioi 
,9 cjuemadm<idum: Huic fficuU ftrrea cum prohibebat. 
itenim eo in loio tXtro^quod alioqui inh^rebat figni 
ficnt,pro prohibebataccipitur.CXtiotuplex ueroillud ex 
peditur hocferme pa(h:maximt uero\fiqs cvntrarid, 
e re^one difpofitit fifapiat:fiue,ut inquit claiicv. 
Q^^oniam fine ratione aliqud prcefhmnnt^ipfi quidem 
Uiluti iam iam frominaaturi ratiocimtntur ; quafiiy 



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fYd drbitYio locuti,tametfi toYum ofmonl contYmum 
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tncnd Telemachwm m eum mimme inadiffcicum ttcmt 
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cunt.c^uic^uidtm duoctffc dfud fe uxoYtm vlyxediiH 
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dum.fiut ttidm ddfrnam YtfcYtndwm tjl.qHdntum uc 
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tnodi dutem fintjCuiufmcdt pinxit 7.euxis : fotiusq; vn 
melius declinent.exempldY enim iffum fltfeYdYe ofoY^ 
tet^ Et dd iUd,cjuce p^ettY Ydtxonem dicunt effc.fc Yeffo 
dtndum.tum cjuod dUqudndo fme Ydtione non fum.ut 
rifmlttmm ficYi dliqtuf fY^teY id, quod utYtftmiU 
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ddmcdum in pYmombus tltnchi,fiidtm dd idem 
£57* eodem mcdo: ftcuti diantem iffum, dut dd ed qwe 
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ARISTOTELTJ 

tnerdhs confdcrdnda (HtU omnino duodeam. 
ucro melior epopcicn mmtio pt, an trd^cn, dubitare, 
dliquis {^oterit.Ettnim fi illa nulior^quaminus inuidia 
fdjhuiufmodi fanc ejl.qu^ ad nuliores fit jj^e^tDres. 
Mdnifrfhm cjuidem^quod illa qu^ecundnimittLriHult 
tm^s vnuidiofa efl ut qu^ paru/m fentientes ,nif miiU 
tv mctu mcuedntur^exatitre debedt. id quod inepti tihi^ 
cines effiare folentiqui.cum difcum imitari oportedt,(e 
ipfosmgyrum d^nt\ Scylldmq; du/m modulant chori 
frynafem trdhunt.ltaq; Trdgadid tttlis efl.mde pio 
res iUiiuniores fefro hiflrionibushdbebdnt. fiquidem 
fAynifcus uelutmeo nimiuin Cdllippidem fmidm dpn 
peUdbdtMWq; propemcdumde ppnddro opinioerdt. 
\t dutem hi dd iUos fe hdbefU : itt quoque intrgrd drs 
dd Epopeidm.Hdnc i^tur foitipr^efhntiorwm jfefm^ 
toru/m ejfe dicuntjoiflrionicn drte minime mdiffntiu/mi 
m igndroru^n TrdgoedUm, qu^, quonidm imuidiofd^ 
idco deterior effc dppdret. P ri?nufn ifffur huiufmodi 
dcmfatio non poetica^fed hiflrionic<e efi. rtdm ^di 
doYUm opifiao tum,qui exdmetros reatdt, quod Sofi^ 
ftrdfus fiiaebdtjUtitur:tum,qui hos conanit, quod mtm- 
fitheus opmtius. deindenonomncs mctus fujvt rm^ 
frobdndijficun necfidtvLtiones , fed ineptvrwm tnntumi 
quibus &ipfe tunc dryiebdUir CdUippides^^ nnnc et 
dliqui:pervnde dc minime liberdles focmincts imitentur. 

Adhiec Trdgocdid fine nwtu, queudmcdu ^ Epo^ 
feidconfiaturm qu^e exle£hone quoq; , qudvs omnino 
ftt,mamfifiD^dppdret.\tdq\fi m c^teris eflpr^fiTintior^ 
iUud fibi qudfi minus neaffkrium effc pUne diamus. 

Ommbus vnfuper qucecucj; Epopeid cvntinct , dbudc 
foUct.nam O^mimcris ut\tur\et,qu<tncn mcdicupdrs 



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POETICA- tt 

haUndd eft,mficnquo(^;,& appdYdfu.Ex cjuihus fane 
uoluftntcsiff^e, mamfrjhffimefcYapimfuYinec twn in 
agnitioneicatcrisci; dlhombus cuidentiffma eft:^ dm 
hitu minoYi foetxca imitationis finem dffequitUY.id.n. 
uhcYioYcm uo[uftatcmfYakt,quodquaf>eY longu tcm 
fOYis fcYiodmn fj>dYfd kibentUY,l>YeuioYi coUc^ gyYO 
feYflYPn^ticxempligYdtidiSiquis fofhocleum Oedtfom 
dem tot m cuYmind, quot \lid6 contxnet, diflYihueYit. 

Adhac Epopeicaimitattonc, qHalifoincf fucYit^no 
un4m omnino effc dY^mcnfv fit,cjuod cx hdc.qualifcu 
quc fjiCYit.TYdgocdi^ femf pluYCsexeut. quaYC fi unx 
ifh fkhuld cvmfofueYint, nccrffe efi ca uel hyeue nimis, 
ifirtYq; mnYis cnud^c dfpdYCYeiuelJi dd iuft^ mcnfuYa 
lon^tudinc pYoduxcYiiUjqHafi umu dilutiffimHm.f fi 
fluYCs.ueYhi gYdtidficx fluYihus d(honihuS comixta, 
fYofrcTv^no un<im:c^Hdlc \liddem,et odyffcdm.fluYcs 
quide huiufmcdi cotinetcs pdYtcs , qua dlioq p fc iffds 
ttidm magnitudinehdhet: tametfihuiufhwdi focmata. 
tu optimc quantil ficripot confiitutufini,tum et 5 ma^ 
xime unius dChonis imiiatio . Si igfUY TYdga-did non 
mcdo m his oihus praceUitJcd dYtts quo(^; opifiao: qp 
fc nonqHdmlihet uoluptAte ,ueYum cjua dixmus^pY^^ 
/htre dehet:fdne liquet mcLiore hdnc cffi, nuiltD quide 
ferfiihus Epopeid fine dffcquentcm. Dc Trdg(xdid 
i^fur,et Epopeid , dcq; cdrum ^nerihus ,dt({, pdrtxhus, 
quot ct quihusq^ diffirunt^de cnufis mfhpeY,aiY h^ me 
rifv pYohcntUY,YepYohentUYUc, tum dc ohiechonihuS,dc 
folunonihuSjfitis hdfknus d nchis h<tc dida fint. 
F I N I S. 
A B C D . . ^ r 

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Ald.1.3.43 




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Ald.1.3.43 



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Ald.1.3.43 




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DVM A L D I^ ET ANDREAE 
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